隆兴寺是以大悲亭为建筑主体,采用中轴线式的建筑结构形式,呈南北走向,是一座规模较大的宋式建筑。下面是知猫合同的小编“笨香蕉”为大家精心整理的隆兴寺的导游词，希望对你有所帮助，更多内容可以点击首页获取哦，如您觉得文章不错还可以按住快捷键Ctrl+D收藏本网站，欢迎转发分享、复制、下载！
隆兴寺的导游词 第1篇
Dear friends：
Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei Province. You are tired from your journey. I hope the warm sun in winter can drive away the dust and fatigue along the way, I'm xx, your tour guide this time. I hope I can lead you to soar in the happiness that tourism brings us. Next, I'd like to introduce one of the most impolite members in our car, because he always faces you with his back. He is our driver, Master Li. In fact, master Li is recognized as an excellent driver in our tourism industry. Steadiness is not only the pronoun of his character It's synonymous with his driving skills. Although his car is a little heavy, it's still very stable. You will really feel safe and comfortable in his car. Well, we will arrive at our destination in about 20 minutes. Let's enjoy the scenery outside the window and have a rest!
Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key cultural relic protection unit in China. Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples in China, known as the four treasures of North China. It was built in the sixth year of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400 years. As a matter of fact, the original name of Longxing Temple was "longzang Temple", that is, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching tiger. In the early Song Dynasty, the Tibetan character was changed to Xingxing, and it was changed to Longxing Temple in the 49th year of Kangxi. From the name, we can also think of how prosperous our Longxing Temple was in the past dynasties.
Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a large-scale architectural complex in Song Dynasty. The existing area of the temple is 82500 square meters. The main buildings are distributed on the North-South central axis and its two sides. The whole building complex is high and low, and the primary and secondary are distinct. It is an important example to study the architectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song Dynasty. After so many introductions, you must have a strong interest in this religious complex with thousands of history. Now please follow me to see its mysterious face!
There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded as the most famous in China. They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushi hall. Now in front of you, this majestic hall is the first one we want to visit today, the most famous one in China: mani hall. Mani hall was built in the fourth year of emperor you of Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 1400 square meters. As you can see, its layout is very unique. The center of the main hall is the Xieshan peak with double eaves. In the center of the four sides of the square hall, there is a mountain flower in each side. The Xieshan Baoxia in front of it makes the whole building plane form a cross shape. From the outside, we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently and is full of changes, which is the only existing example of Song Dynasty architecture in China. If you look at it again, the brackets under the eaves of the hall are large, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and there are obvious rolling brake side corners and rising, which are consistent with the Song Dynasty's "building French style". Liang Sicheng, an expert on ancient architecture in China, praised the empress of Mani hall. He said that this kind of layout was only seen in Song Dynasty paintings except the turret of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Do you have the feeling of crossing time and space to be in Song Dynasty paintings now? Let's get out of the association quickly. After appreciating the general architecture of this painting from the appearance, let's go in and enjoy it more beautiful Connotation!
Please note that next I'd like to introduce Longxing Temple's second most beautiful, the most beautiful inverted Guanyin in China. Please look at this colorful clay sculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of the inner trough of Mani hall. There are more than 30 existing statues in the hanging mountain, but the most eye-catching one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle, commonly known as "inverted Guanyin". Because Guanyin Bodhisattva has the oath of "all living beings will never be able to reach the end of universal salvation, and all living beings will never reach the end of universal salvation", it forms the image of inverted sitting Guanyin. The statue of Avalokitesvara is 3.4 meters high. Please look at the eyes with deep wisdom overlooking us. Do you feel shocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is not only her elegant posture, beautiful face, but also her broad mind and her touching compassion.
Through the archway and the altar, we can see that there are two typical two-story Pavilion style buildings in the Northern Song Dynasty on both sides of the central axis. They are zhuanlunzang Pavilion and Cihua Pavilion.
The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. The diameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 meters. It is divided into three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan roof. A 10.8-meter wooden shaft runs up and down in the middle. You will be interested to ask what is the use of such a special magic weapon? According to historical records, zhuanlunzang was created for the convenience of illiterate or non literate believers in the southern Liang Dynasty. The believers have the same merit in pushing the wheel for a week as in reading the Scriptures once. Although it has been thousands of years, it only needs two or three people to make it rotate slowly. Isn't it amazing? As a special kind of magic weapon, it has a history of more than 1400 years since it was produced. However, due to natural and man-made reasons, there are few existing objects in China. Among them, lunzang in Longxing Temple is the oldest and the largest one, which is ten years old Precious historical remains.
As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty was a transitional period from Hanli to Tangkai. The longzangsi stele that I want to introduce now is the representative work of this period. Its font is dull and broad, clumsy but elegant, solemn but not dull. It can be said that it is a standard regular script and precious material for studying the history of Chinese calligraphy. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times, also praised this tablet as "the first tablet of Sui Dynasty", and later generations even called it "the ancestor of regular script". Please enjoy it!
What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of Longxing Temple. Entering it, we will see a 21.3-meter-high bronze cast iron Guanyin, which was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has 42 arms. Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on the left and right sides of its body, holding different magic weapons. Each hand has one eye, which becomes 40 hands and 40 eyes. It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40 hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of eyes. Therefore, this Avalokitesvara is also known as "Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands and eyes". It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago, Longxing Temple was naturally called the "Great Buddha Temple" because of its existence. It was only by hand that such a large bronze Buddha was made without mechanization, which created a miracle in the history of metallurgy and foundry in the world.
Finally, we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha was worshipped in the middle. "Pilu" is the Sanskrit abbreviation of "piluzana", which means "light shines everywhere". Pilu Buddha is Sakyamuni's Dharma Buddha. This Pilu Buddha is 6.72 meters high. There is a small Buddha on the Chiba lotus petals of the three-layer lotus seat, forming a pattern of "Thousand Buddhas circling Pilu". There are also three layers of four Buddhas, a total of 12. Each Pilu Buddha wears a five Buddha crown. There are 1072 large and small Buddha statues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical, scientific and artistic value. It is an isolated case at home and abroad.
The happy time always passed quickly. Our tour was coming to an end. If you have any opinions and suggestions on me, you must tell me so that I can improve and make better progress. Thank you!
隆兴寺的导游词 第2篇
Dear friends: Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei Province! You've had a hard I'm looking forward to the warm winter sun driving away the dust and fatigue along the way, I'm LV Xiang, your guide this I hope I can lead you to fly in the joy that tourism brings Next, I'd like to introduce one of the most impolite members in our Because he always faces you with his back, he is our driver, Master In fact, master Li is recognized as an excellent driver in our tourism He is not the only one The pronoun of temperament is also the pronoun of his driving Although his car is a little heavy, it is still very You will really appreciate the safety and comfort in his Well, we will reach our goal in about two to ten Let's enjoy the scenery outside the window and have a rest!
Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key cultural relic maintenance unit in Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples in China, known as the four treasures of North It was first built in the sixth year of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400 In fact, the original name of Longxing Temple was "longzang Temple", that is, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching In the early Song Dynasty, the Tibetan character was changed to exuberant Xing In the 49th year of Kangxi, it was changed to the name we saw at the beginning - Longxing From the name we can also think of, in the past dynasties, our Longxing Temple incense has been so
Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a Song Dynasty building group with a huge north-south The existing area of the temple is 82500 square meters, and the important buildings are distributed on the north-south axis and its two All the buildings are scattered high and low, and the primary and secondary are It is the main example to study the architectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song After so many introductions, you must be very interested in this religious building complex with thousands of Now please follow me to have a look at its mysterious appearance!
There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded as the most in They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushi Now in front of you, this majestic hall is the first one we want to visit today, which is the most isolated example of Chinese Architecture: mani Mani hall was built in the fourth year of Huangyou reign of the Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 1400 square As you can see, its layout is very The center of the main hall is Xieshan with double In the center of the four sides of the square hall, there is a mountain flower in each Xieshan Baoxia in front of it makes the whole building form a cross From the outside, we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently and is full of This kind of architectural method is the only remaining example of Song Dynasty architecture in If you look at it again, the brackets under the eaves of the hall are large, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and there are obvious rolling brake side corners and rising, which are consistent with the Song Dynasty's "construction law". Liang Sicheng, an expert in Chinese ancient architecture, praised the invention of Mani He said that this kind of layout was only seen in Song Dynasty paintings except the turret of the Forbidden City in Do you have the feeling of shuttling through time and space in Song Dynasty paintings now? Let's get out of the Association After appreciating the individual buildings in this painting from the appearance, let's go in and enjoy its more beautiful scenery Connotation!
Please pay Now I'm going to introduce the second most beautiful statue in Longxing Temple, the most beautiful inverted Guanyin in Please look at this colorful clay sculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of the inner trough of Mani There are more than 30 clay statues in the hanging mountain, but the most noticeable one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle, commonly known as "inverted Guanyin". Because Guanyin Bodhisattva has the oath of "all living beings will never be able to reach the end of universal salvation, and all living beings will never reach the end of universal salvation", it constitutes the image of inverted sitting The statue of Avalokitesvara is meters Please look at the eyes with deep wisdom overlooking Do you feel shocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is not only her elegant posture and elegant appearance, but also her vast mind and touching
Through the archway and the altar, we can see that scattered on both sides of the central axis are two typical two-story pavilions built in the Northern Song Dynasty, which can be distinguished as the lunzang Pavilion and the Cihua
The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song The diameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 It is divided into three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan Next to it is a wooden You will be interested to ask what is the use of such a special magic weapon? According to historical records, zhuanluncang was created for the convenience of illiterate believers or those who had no time to read scriptures in the southern Liang The believers push the wheel for a week and read the Scriptures Although it has been thousands of years, it can be rolled gradually with the help of two or three Isn't it amazing? As a special kind of magic weapon, it has a history of more than 1400 However, due to affectation and man-made reasons, there are few existing objects in the Among them, lunzang in Longxing Temple is the oldest and the largest one, which is ten years old Precious historical
As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty was a transitional period from Hanli to Tangkai, and the longzangsi stele that I want to introduce now is just the representative work of this Its font is dull and broad, clumsy but elegant, stable but not It can be said that it is standard regular script and valuable material for studying the history of Chinese Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times, also praised this monument as "the first monument of Sui Dynasty", and later generations even called it "the ancestor of regular script". Let's have a good look at First model net collects this article
What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of Longxing Entering it, we will see a bronze cast iron Guanyin, which was forged in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song It has 42 Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on each side of its body, holding different magic weapons Each hand has one eye, which becomes 40 hands and 40 It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40 hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of Therefore, this Avalokitesvara is also known as "Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands and eyes". It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago, without mechanization, the bronze Buddha was completely cast by hand, which invented a wonder in the history of metallurgy and foundry in the It is precisely because of its existence that people naturally called Longxing Temple "Great Buddha Temple".
Finally, we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha was worshipped in the "Pilu" is the Sanskrit abbreviation of "piluzana", which means "shining everywhere". Pilu Buddha is Sakyamuni's Dharma This Pilu Buddha is meters There is a small Buddha cast on the Chiba lotus petals of the three-layer rosette, resulting in the pattern of "Thousand Buddhas circling Pilu". There are also three layers of four Zhou Buddhas, a total of Each Pilu Buddha wears a five Buddha There are 1072 large and small Buddha statues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical, superstitious and artistic It can be called an isolated case at home and
隆兴寺的导游词 第3篇
Zhengding Longxing Temple:
Longxing Temple, a thousand year old temple, has attracted generations of people with its strong artistic Since 1974, more than 70 national leaders, including Tian Jiyun, Bo Yibo, Li Peng, Li Ruihuan, Wu Jieping, Peng Chong, Peng Peiyun, Qian Qichen, Chi Haotian and Jiang Chunyun, have visited Longxing On November 5, 20XX, when Secretary Jiang inspected Longxing Temple, he highly praised its profound historical and cultural accumulation and wrote a memorial Longxing Temple of Northern Song Dynasty in Zhengding, Hebei Province - this temple was originally built in Sui Dynasty and was originally called longzang It was only rebuilt in the early Song Dynasty when its current name was Its general layout still retains the style of Song Dynasty, and it is a narrow rectangle with north-south central There is a screen wall on the opposite side of the gate and a stone bridge and archway in front of The bell and drum towers on the left and right inside the gate and the hall of the sixth division of Dajue on the front have been Then there are the East-West hall and the mani Behind the hall are the altar (the corridor around and the Weituo hall at the back end no longer exist), the Cishi Pavilion and the zhuanlunzang Then there are the East-West stele Pavilion and the Buddha incense Finally, there is the Mituo The abbot and the monk's house are in the east of the Buddhist Pavilion, with kitchen and Due to the use of the change of building volume and courtyard space, the axis is long but not
Longxing Temple covers an area of 82500 square The main buildings from south to north are Zhaobi, Shiqiao, Tianwang hall, Dajue Liushi Hall (site), Mani hall, pailou, jietan, Cishi Pavilion, zhuanlunzang Pavilion, Dabei Pavilion, yushulou, Jiqing Pavilion, Mituo hall and Pilu There are six cultural relics in the temple, which can be rated as the best in the country: the Song Dynasty building mani hall, which is regarded as an isolated example of the world's ancient daozuo Guanyin building by Liang Sicheng, an expert in ancient architecture; the daozuo Guanyin hall, which is regarded as the "Oriental beauty God" by Lu Xun; the largest runner collection in the early period of China; the longzang Temple stele, which is praised as the first stele in the Sui Dynasty; the tallest bronze Buddha in ancient China; and the most exquisite bronze Pilu Buddha in ancient In addition, in the northeast of the temple, there is a Ming and Qing Dynasty garden, Longteng garden, which integrates cultural relics display, tourism and The statue of Avalokitesvara with thousand hands is a bronze statue of Avalokitesvara made in Kaibao fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty at the order of Zhao Together with Cangzhou lion, Dingzhou tower and Zhaozhou Dashiqiao, they are called "four treasures of Hebei". The thousand handed Avalokitesvara in Dabei pavilion was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao (971) of the Northern Song The lower xumizuo was built after the bronze statue was The plane of xumizuo is in the shape of "Le Yi", with a total length of It is meters long in front, meters long in the East, meters long in the west, meters long in the East and meters long in the It is composed of Shangfang, Shangxiao, Shuyao, Xiaxiao, Xiafang and Guijiao, with a height of According to the different position and content, it adopts a variety of techniques, such as low relief, high relief, round carving and openwork carving, which makes the overall performance not only gorgeous and changeable, but also rigorous and
The original statue of the four heavenly kings was destroyed in 1966, and the existing statue of the four heavenly kings was rebuilt in Like meters high, dressed in armor, stepping on the night fork, the name and image of the four heavenly kings are: the southern growth heavenly king, "growth" means to be able to command all living beings, increase good roots, and protect He holds a sword, because the wind is generated by sword dancing, so it is called "wind"; in the East, he holds the kingdom of heaven, and "holding the kingdom" means to be compassionate and to protect all living He holds a Pipa in his hand, which is called "Diao" because it can transfer its pronunciation; in the north, he hears a lot about the heavenly king, which means happiness and virtue, and is well-known all over the He holds a precious umbrella, which is called "rain" because it can block rain; In the west, "Guangmu" means to be able to observe the world at any time and protect all living beings with a pure He twines a snake in his hand, which means to surrender and It means "Shun", which is collectively known as "Feng, Diao, Yu and Shun".
Sakyamuni and his two disciples The statue of Sakyamuni and his two disciples in the middle of the hall of Mani is a clay sculpture of the Song The statue of Sakyamuni in the middle is meters It has a dignified It has a bun and hair, a cassock on the shoulder, a skirt on the lower body, a broad seat covering the skirt, and a hand It is decorated with a head light on the The body light and the shape have a large backlight of bodhi tree branches and leaves, lions, elephants, sheep and But the upper part is incomplete, with a height of Sakyamuni's name is Siddhartha, and his family name is Qiao Damo, which means the sage of Sakyamuni stands on the east side of the statue of his disciple He holds his fist with both He is mature and He is meters The statue of disciple Ananda standing on the west side, hands together, faithful and devout, meters
隆兴寺的导游词 第4篇
我们现在要去的隆兴寺位于石家庄北15公里的正定县，京广铁路、京深高速公路从境内穿过。从市区到正定县城大约需要40分钟左右。正定是北京的南大门，历来是兵家必争之地，历史上与保定、北京并称为“北方三雄镇”，至今正定南城门还嵌有“三关雄镇”的石刻。正定是一座历史悠久的文化古城，春秋为鲜虞国，战国是属于中山国，赵灭中山后就归了赵国。秦朝时属于恒山郡。汉初时叫东垣县，汉高帝时，更名为真定，寓真正安定之意。1400年以来，这里一直是府、州、郡、县所在地。清雍正元年(1723年)因避世宗胤祯名讳，该真定为正定沿用至今。
源远流长的历史，给正定留下了风格独特的名胜古迹，素以“三山不见、九桥不留、九楼四塔八大寺、二十四座金牌坊”而著称。“三山不见”指的是历史上正定曾用过中山、恒山、常山的名字，但正定却没有山。“九桥不流”说的是隆兴寺门前、古府和县文庙大殿前各有三孔桥，但都是旱桥。“九楼四塔八大寺”指的是古城的四门楼、四角楼、阳和楼;四塔是凌霄塔、华塔、须弥塔、澄灵塔;八大寺指的是隆兴寺、广惠寺、临济寺、开元寺、天宁寺、前寺、后寺、崇因寺。“二十四座金牌坊”是说过去正定拥有大大小小二十四座金牌坊，像较大的许家牌坊、梁家牌坊等。随着历史的变迁，风雨的吹打，不少珍贵的文物毁于一旦，但从现有的国家保护文物4处、省级保护文物7处、县级保护文物10余处来看，仍不失为历史文化名城的风采。古城正定在1990年被列为省级历史文化名城，1994年被列为国家级历史文化名城。
正定旅游具有“亦新亦古”、“亦雅亦俗”的特点。在众多名胜古迹中，始建于隋开皇六年(公元586年)的隆兴寺是宋代开国皇帝赵匡胤亲自敕封修建的。气势雄伟，保存完好，在国内外享有很高的声誉，被著名的古建筑学家梁思成先生誉为“京外名刹之首”。另外广惠寺的华塔是金刚塔与花塔的巧妙结合。天宁寺的凌霄塔是我国木制阁塔之首。开远寺的唐代钟楼与古塔相对应，为研究我国佛教发展提供了宝贵资料。临济寺的澄灵塔是佛教临济宗的创始人义玄法师的衣钵塔，平时有大批的日本僧人前来朝拜祖塔，成为连接中日友好的纽带。
正定还有很多新建的景观，主要都是以弘扬民族文化为主要内容。荣国府是严格按照明末清初的建筑格局修建的。另外还有西游记宫，封神演义宫等。除此以外，建在正定的国家乒乓球训练基地，也是名声在外。
大概还有几分钟我们就要大隆兴寺了，我先简单给大家介绍一下隆兴寺的概况。隆兴寺是目前国内规模较大、年代较早、气势雄伟而保存较完整的佛教建筑群。为使这座名刹保存完好，在“正太战役”前，周恩来总理曾在作战方案上批示：一定要设法保护正定隆兴寺等一批文物古迹。
隆兴寺始建于隋开皇六年(公元586年)，初名龙藏寺，唐朝时改为龙兴寺。宋开宝四年(公元971年)，奉宋太祖赵匡胤之名，扩建龙兴寺，修建大悲阁，并铸造起米高的千手千眼铜观音像，一组宋代建筑从此拔地而起。金、元、明均进行过修葺和增建。清康熙、乾隆年间曾两次重修，并在两侧建了帝王行宫。康熙四十八年(公元1709年)重修后，改名“隆兴寺”。这大概是康熙皇帝也觉得正定人杰地灵，怕日后出天子，所以将“龙”改为“隆”吧。
隆兴寺占地面积为82500平方米，主要建筑仍保留了宋代建筑的风格和特点。整个建筑自南而北排列在一条中轴线上，有二龙戏珠照壁、三孔石桥、天王殿、大觉六师殿遗址、摩尼殿、戒坛、慈氏阁、转轮藏阁、大悲阁、弥陀殿、毗卢殿等。
说到这里，我们已经到达了隆兴寺。请大家随我下车参观。
二龙戏珠照壁、石桥
我们现在看到的这个高大的琉璃照壁，时古代寺院和有地位人家一般都设置的遮挡大门的影壁。壁心是琉璃砖雕刻的“二龙戏珠”图案，二龙腾空欲飞，很是壮观。我们现在走过的三路单孔石桥，就是九桥不流的其中三座。民间传说过去这里曾放着半个鸾架，赵匡胤曾多次在这里游玩。
寺内第一重殿——天王殿
天王殿是隆兴寺的一重殿，它深三间，阔三间，为单檐歇山顶七檩中柱式的北宋建筑。但在清代曾大修过，浮云、斗拱就是证明。
殿中央拱门上端嵌有清康熙皇帝玄烨手书的《敕建隆兴寺》金字横匾。大家随我进殿，正中这个大腹便便，笑脸相迎诸位的是金代木雕弥勒佛。他是佛教大乘菩萨之一，正统的弥勒佛应该身着菩萨装，带着天冠。佛经讲弥勒是他的姓，名阿逸多。出生在印度南天竺的一个大婆罗门家庭，是显赫的贵族。成为了释迦的弟子后上升到第33层天上——兜率天(也就是候补佛的乐园)。佛祖预言他将来会在龙华树下继承释迦牟尼的佛为而成佛。也就是说他是佛的法定接班人，又称未来佛。他手中的布袋叫做乾坤袋，又称为人种袋，能装下大千世界，又能送子，寓意佛法无边。
现在我们看到的这尊大肚弥勒佛像传说是五代时的僧人，今浙江奉化人。名叫契此。在世的时候经常挑着一个布袋，见物便乞，语无伦次，随意寝卧，形如疯癫。他著有《辞世偈》一书，里面说：“弥勒真弥勒，分身千百亿，时时示时人，世人自不识”加上历史上浙江一带曾多次以弥勒转世组织弥勒教发动农民起义，所以，世人都以为他是弥勒佛的化身，就按照他的样子塑造了弥勒佛。有的思远在两旁海协又一幅对联“大肚能容容天下难容之事，开口便笑笑天下可笑之人。”
大殿两侧是大家熟悉的护世四大天王。他们是东方持国天王，南方增长天王，西方广目天王，北方多闻天王。他们分别手拿琵琶、宝剑、蛟龙和宝伞。四大天王传入我国后，被赋予了中国的寓意：南天王职风，东天王值调，北天王职雨，西天王职顺，合起来就是“风调雨顺”，暗示着五谷丰登。
走到这里，大家可能有点疑问：为什么没有看到山门呢?一般的寺庙都应该先过山门，再进寺院，可隆兴寺却没有山门，这里还有一段优美的传说。相传，当年唐太宗李世民命令大将尉迟敬德监修龙兴寺，工程将要结束时，传来唐王要斩秦琼的消息，秦琼是尉迟恭的好朋友，尉迟恭便火速回朝，行至河南开封附近时，施工的官员追上，问他山门修在哪里。尉迟恭正心急如焚，未加思索，就用钢鞭一指：“就修在这里”。于是施工的就在那里修起了山门。至今正定还有一句顺口溜说：“寺大山门远，山门在河南”。当然了，这只是个传说而已，根据历史考证，尉迟恭根本没来过正定，更没有唐王斩秦琼之说。而以天王殿代替山门只是寺院建筑常见的一种布局罢了。
千古遗憾——大觉六师殿遗址
我们现在看到的这片废墟，就是大觉六师殿遗址，原来是寺内规模最大的佛殿。据说宽米，建筑物高米，里边有五彩悬山和金身塑像，非常壮观。它始建于宋神宗元丰年间，金、元、清都曾重修过，民国初年因为长年失修坍塌，所以是一大憾事。大觉，是旨的另一种解释。佛是梵文“佛陀”的音译简称，意译是“觉者”。佛经说凡是能“自觉”、“觉他”、“觉行圆满者”皆可成佛。
据说这里原有六尊佛像，小乘佛教认为是释迦佛之前的六位祖师。据史料记载，六世纪末，古印度婆罗门教盛行，但是它宣扬梵天造人，实质上是一种.种族歧视。这样就引来众多人的反对。其中除了释迦牟尼外，还有六个有影响力的人物。总之，他们与佛教的主张不同，被称为“外道六师”。这里供奉着佛教以外的六师，有古代政治团结多数派的意思。
宋《营造法式》建筑典范——摩尼殿
隆兴寺内有六处在我国堪称之最。现在请大家看第一处：摩尼殿的造型。我们现在站在殿外看这座大殿：大殿平面呈十字形，四方正中均出山花向前的歇山式报厦，殿身中央为重檐歇山顶，青瓦补心，绿琉璃瓦剪边。檐下斗拱宏大，分布疏朗，柱子粗大，又明显的卷刹、侧角和生起。仔细观察给人以水平柱子两头高中间低，垂直柱子上端渐向内收。这样的结构与宋《营造法式》相近，在唐宋以前很常见，在明清以后就渐渐失传了。这是目前我国古建筑中仅存的孤例。这座独特的建筑曾经深深的吸引了梁思成先生，1933年他竟然冒着兵荒马乱前来考察，还特意将此拍照收入《世界建筑史》。
摩尼殿的“摩尼”二字是英雄、圣人之意。有的认为是“牟尼”的另一音译;还有人认为是摩尼教的意思。我们还可以看到在摩尼殿楼阁顶檐上有狮子、鸡、孔雀、马、龙等禽兽，还有一个骑狮的和尚。他就是我们常说的“望风佛”。佛教都把他修在房顶四周，以示避灾难的镇邪之物。
大家请随我进殿。我们看到正中供奉的五彩泥塑是释迦牟尼说法坐像。释迦牟尼和我国的孔子是同时代的人，姓乔达摩，名悉达多，是佛教的创始人。站在他右侧的双手抱拳、老成持重的是他的大弟子迦叶。左侧双手合十、聪慧虔诚的是阿难。中国禅宗说他是继承佛法的第二代祖师。以上的三尊都是宋代的原塑。在这三尊塑像前面的两个人物是明代成化年间补塑的文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨。他们的坐骑分别是狮子和白象。说到菩萨，我国通常供奉的四大菩萨是文殊、普贤、观音、地藏。并盛赞文殊为“大智”，普贤为“大行”，观音为“大悲”，地藏为“大愿”。传说她们的道场分别是佛教四大名山：五台山、峨眉山、普陀山和九华山。
我们再来看一看殿内四周的壁画，这是明代成化年间绘制的以佛教故事为题材的《释氏源流图》。这幅壁画生动的描绘了佛祖释迦牟尼降生、出家、苦行、成道、涅盘的整个过程。现存面积是422平方米。我们再来看一下东山墙的《西方盛景图》：这幅壁画描绘了西方极乐世界的繁荣景象。我们再仔细看一下画的左下角约1平方米的范围内，以暗淡的灰绿色描绘出了人间的生、老、病、死等诸多苦难。与天上的盛景形成了鲜明的对比。佛教徒认为只有虔诚的修行就可以去掉人间八苦而成佛。
大家请随我到殿的北侧，看一下隆兴寺内的全国第二最：倒坐观音。我们现在看到是一座玲珑典雅的五彩悬山。群峰叠嶂，祥云缭绕，罗汉与护法天神巡逻山间，喷水兽、吸水兽使海水源源不断，象征佛教后继有人。正中这座高米高的塑像就是著名的倒坐观音。大家知道一般的寺庙内的塑像都是坐北朝南。而这座观音却是坐南朝北的。大家请看，观音左足踏莲，表示脚踏西方净土世界，表示出污泥而不染。右腿屈起，表示吉祥如意。双手抱膝，左手搭于右腕上。尤其是她的眼睛，不管我们在哪个方向看她，都能感觉到她的两眼俯视，眼神恰好与朝拜者仰视形成感情的交流，令人恭而不亵。左右两边的白象和金狲是她和普贤的坐骑。之所以说她倒座，一是我们刚才说的方向问题。还有一个原因是观音曾经发下誓愿：“众生普渡不完永不会头”。可众生怎么能普渡的完呢?所以她也就只能永远的倒坐不回头了。
隆兴寺的这尊观音，是隆兴寺的第二之最，是中国最美的观音。他是工匠师傅把民间美丽女子形象同观音巧妙的结合起来的产物。1933年梁思成先生曾把这座观音拍成照片送给鲁迅先生。鲁迅视为珍宝，赞誉她为“东方美神”，一直把照片陈放在书桌上，至今仍陈列在鲁迅故居。
北方三大受戒地方之一—戒坛
这座戒坛始建于清朝乾隆年间，是僧徒受佛教戒律的坛场。当时北方只有三处寺院有权受戒，分别是北京的雍和宫、五台山的清凉寺，还有就是正定的隆兴寺了。
坛中供奉的是明宏治六年铸造的双面铜佛，像身相连，相背而坐。面南的是西方极乐世界教主——阿弥陀佛，面北的是东方琉璃世界教主——药师佛。在受戒的地方供奉铸在一起的阿弥陀佛和药师佛，是要受戒者得到东西两方教主的承认;又有阿弥陀佛接引受戒者成正果后，行药师之愿，医治众生痛苦，为众生消灾延寿。
最古最大的转轮藏阁
此阁建于宋朝，与晋祠的大殿十分相似，保留着突出的宋代特点。
我们看到殿中央放着一个直径7米的木制转轮藏。中间有立轴，它的设计非常科学，复合了牛顿定律：使合力趋近于零。是我国最早最大的藏经橱，也是隆兴寺内的第三最。以前这些经橱里都摆满了经书，在古代有很多和尚是不识字的，所以他们就推动这个法轮，每推一圈就相当于念了一遍经书。
弥勒的殿阁—慈氏阁
慈氏就是梵文“弥勒”的译义，我们现在看到的这尊慈氏像就是没有被汉化的弥勒佛，这尊木雕慈氏像高7。4米，相传是宋代用五台山的一根原始古木---灵验树雕制而成的，据说是当年滹沱河发大水从上游顺水流到正定，被卡在隆兴寺这个地方，所以也就用它雕制了这尊弥勒佛。
清康乾御碑亭
不知道大家有没有注意到我们眼前的这两座碑亭与我们刚才看到的所有建筑有一个不同之处，那就是它们房顶的琉璃瓦是黄色的，这是为什么呢?因为这和清朝的两任皇帝—康熙和乾隆有关。康熙碑是康熙书写《御制隆兴寺碑》，而乾隆碑是乾隆书写《重修正定隆兴寺碑文》。两块碑下面的驼碑的动物叫贔屃，传说是龙王的第九个儿子，因为力大无穷又善负重。它与神龟的区别之处是神龟颈上无毛，而贔屃的颈上有毛。
隋龙藏寺碑
刚刚我们进来的时候大家可能已经注意到了，这座寺院里有许多古代碑刻，但最珍贵的则是我们现在看到的这块《龙藏寺碑》。此碑为隋开皇六年兴建龙藏寺的时候所刻，它是隋朝保留下来的仅有的3块碑中最完整的一块，又被称为“隋碑第一”。这也是隆兴寺内的全国第四最。大家看碑文上书“恒州刺史鄂国公为国劝造隆藏寺碑”，书体方正有秩、结构严谨，朴拙而不失清秀，庄重而不板滞，在书法史上占有相当重要的地位。是由隶书向楷书过渡的典范。它上承南北朝遗风，下开隋唐诸家之先河，为研究我国书法艺术发展提供了宝贵的实物资料。1986年著名书法家、前中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生详细端详此碑后有言：这在东南亚也是不可多得的瑰宝了。
但让我们遗憾的是龙藏寺碑由谁所书?至今仍是书法史上的一大疑团。
河北四宝之一—正定府的大菩萨
我们现在看到的这座高33米的屋檐三层建筑是大悲阁，也是隆兴寺的主体建筑。听到大悲阁的名字,大家可能就已经猜出来了,殿内供奉的是观音菩萨.我们现在看到的这座千手千眼观音像建于宋代，但长年失修，1944年因大悲阁残破不堪，伪省长吴赞让拆毁了御书楼、集庆阁，同时规模也缩小了三分之一，使大悲阁没有保持原来的建筑风格。为了再现大悲阁风格，国家文物局从1992年拨款1400万元对大悲阁进行落架复员性重修。大家请看，我们眼前的这座铜铸菩萨，就是被誉为“河北四宝”之一的大菩萨。我们所说的“河北四宝”指的是沧州的铁狮，定州的塔，赵县的石桥，正定府的大菩萨。这尊大菩萨高22米，是我国最早、最高的铜铸菩萨。也是隆兴寺内的第五最。它比西藏日喀则扎什伦布寺的世界“第一高”大铜佛——如来坐佛仅少米，而在年代上却早了几百年。大家可能会问，称它为千手千眼观音，为什么不见千手千眼呢?这是因为它除了本身的两只手臂外，还有有四十双手，每只手中各有一眼，每个手中又配25“有”，即三届中的25种有情存在的环境。这样40_5恰好是一千，所以称为千手千眼。意思就是说什么都能管，什么都难不住她。她额上的三只眼，预示着知道过去、现在和未来。
大家可能会有疑问，这么高的大菩萨，是用什么方法铸造的呢?其实工匠们采用的使分段铸造法。第一级先铸造的是莲花台座;第二级至腿膝;第三级至肚脐;第四级到胸;第五级倒腋下;第六级到肩膀;第七级到头顶和所有的胳膊。
我们可以看出来，这尊大菩萨的四十只手臂不是铜质的，而是木质的。这是因为如果都是铜铸的话，就会出现重心偏上的问题，把手臂换成木质的就可以是重心下移，这样就可以使大菩萨稳固的伫立在这里。
弥陀殿
我们现在看到的这座建筑是弥陀殿，它始建于明正德五年。从它的建筑风格来看，即区别于宋代高大疏朗不重彩绘的特点;又不同于清代小巧玲珑重彩绘的风格，而是介于它们之间的转化过程。我们看殿内正中的这个莲座，有一千个莲瓣。一是象征西方净土世界;另外还表示大千世界有佛来统治，寓意佛法高于一切。莲座上的是五彩泥塑的西方极乐世界教主——阿弥陀佛。据说阿弥陀佛曾发过愿：“只要有人能至诚念我的十声名号，我就要接他来极乐世界”。过去这里两侧有十八罗汉，由于历史变迁，都已经荡然无存了。不过您不必惋惜，咱们来欣赏一下这“洁矩”二字。相传东晋大书法家王羲之的第七是孙智勇大师曾云游来到正定。饥饿时来到一烧饼铺前要求施舍烧饼，掌柜的看他穿的又脏又破，怕影响生意，把他轰走了。这是一个卖饸烙的老汉看他可怜，就给他饸烙吃。一连吃了三大碗后，智勇脱出毛笔，在支锅的青石上写下“洁矩”二字，“贫僧素高洁，洁厚始称矩，吾是出家人，自有人相识。”念罢就扬长而去。有一天，龙藏寺(隆兴寺)法显和尚走出来，见此二字，倒身便拜，口念“阿弥陀佛”，并表示愿出一银子买下此石。卖饸烙的老汉是个大方人，说只要讲出原因，情愿相送。法显说：“石上二字，是智勇禅师的真迹，贫僧一生想见此人终未如愿，今见字如见人也”。掌柜的听后非常感动，慷慨相送。法显获此真迹后，请石匠将二字进行了精刻，供在净业堂。后来被县太爷供在县衙大堂，最后移到弥陀殿内。当然，这个故事也有疑点，智勇和尚是隋代人，而法显和尚是东晋人，他俩的在世时间相差了百年。
我们现在看到的是佛教中的护法神韦陀将军。他手中的兵器叫金刚杵。持杵的姿势决定着寺院是否接待外来的僧侣，如果金刚杵横在手臂上，说明此寺好客愿意接待客人;如果金刚杵朝下，则表示此寺院不好客。这样解释后大家可能就明白了为什么《西游记》中师徒四人，取经路途中有的寺院待他们亲如一家，有的寺院又赶他们走了吧。
崇因寺搬迁来的毗卢佛
我们现在看到的是隆兴寺中轴线的最北端的建筑，1959年从正定北门里搬迁来的毗卢殿。
崇因寺就是我们前面讲的“八大寺”中的一寺。眼前这个毗卢殿始建于明万历年间。“毗卢”是梵文“毗卢遮那”的简称。意思是“光明遍照”。有种说法是“毗卢”是释迦牟尼的另一尊号。我们所说的“千佛绕毗卢”就是不管佛有多少宗、多少派，都围绕毗卢转。毗卢是掌权、掌印佛。大家请看殿内的铜制毗卢佛像，高米。设计精巧，造型独特，是隆兴寺内的第六个全国之最。其特点是自下而上渐收，像一座宝塔。整体分三层而铸。三层共计一千个莲瓣，象征大千世界。每个莲瓣上都有一尊小佛，一千个小佛面貌各异，也象征了大千世界都由佛来统治，所以又称“千佛绕毗卢”。
大家可以看到除了三层小佛外，又有三层四面佛，每尊佛又各戴“五佛冠”，这样千佛墩上共计有1072尊佛像。
讲到这里，隆兴寺内的“六最”就全部给大家介绍完了。
隆兴寺的导游词 第5篇
Dear friends
Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei You are tired from your I hope the warm sun in winter can drive away the dust and fatigue along the way, I'm __, your tour guide this I hope I can lead you to soar in the happiness that tourism brings Next, I'd like to introduce one of the most impolite members in our car, because he always faces you with his He is our driver, Master In fact, master Li is recognized as an excellent driver in our tourism Steadiness is not only the pronoun of his character It's synonymous with his driving Although his car is a little heavy, it's still very You will really feel safe and comfortable in his Well, we will arrive at our destination in about 20 Let's enjoy the scenery outside the window and have a rest!
Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key cultural relic protection unit in Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples in China, known as the four treasures of North It was built in the sixth year of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400 As a matter of fact, the original name of Longxing Temple was "longzang Temple", that is, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching In the early Song Dynasty, the Tibetan character was changed to Xingxing, and it was changed to Longxing Temple in the 49th year of From the name, we can also think of how prosperous our Longxing Temple was in the past
Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a large-scale architectural complex in Song The existing area of the temple is 82500 square The main buildings are distributed on the North-South central axis and its two The whole building complex is high and low, and the primary and secondary are It is an important example to study the architectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song After so many introductions, you must have a strong interest in this religious complex with thousands of Now please follow me to see its mysterious face!
There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded as the most famous in They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushi Now in front of you, this majestic hall is the first one we want to visit today, the most famous one in China: mani Mani hall was built in the fourth year of emperor you of Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 1400 square As you can see, its layout is very The center of the main hall is the Xieshan peak with double In the center of the four sides of the square hall, there is a mountain flower in each The Xieshan Baoxia in front of it makes the whole building plane form a cross From the outside, we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently and is full of changes, which is the only existing example of Song Dynasty architecture in If you look at it again, the brackets under the eaves of the hall are large, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and there are obvious rolling brake side corners and rising, which are consistent with the Song Dynasty's "building French style". Liang Sicheng, an expert on ancient architecture in China, praised the empress of Mani He said that this kind of layout was only seen in Song Dynasty paintings except the turret of the Forbidden City in Do you have the feeling of crossing time and space to be in Song Dynasty paintings now? Let's get out of the association After appreciating the general architecture of this painting from the appearance, let's go in and enjoy it more beautiful Connotation!
Please note that next I'd like to introduce Longxing Temple's second most beautiful, the most beautiful inverted Guanyin in Please look at this colorful clay sculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of the inner trough of Mani There are more than 30 existing statues in the hanging mountain, but the most eye-catching one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle, commonly known as "inverted Guanyin". Because Guanyin Bodhisattva has the oath of "all living beings will never be able to reach the end of universal salvation, and all living beings will never reach the end of universal salvation", it forms the image of inverted sitting The statue of Avalokitesvara is meters Please look at the eyes with deep wisdom overlooking Do you feel shocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is not only her elegant posture, beautiful face, but also her broad mind and her touching
Through the archway and the altar, we can see that there are two typical two-story Pavilion style buildings in the Northern Song Dynasty on both sides of the central They are zhuanlunzang Pavilion and Cihua
The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song The diameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 It is divided into three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan A wooden shaft runs up and down in the You will be interested to ask what is the use of such a special magic weapon? According to historical records, zhuanlunzang was created for the convenience of illiterate or non literate believers in the southern Liang The believers have the same merit in pushing the wheel for a week as in reading the Scriptures Although it has been thousands of years, it only needs two or three people to make it rotate Isn't it amazing? As a special kind of magic weapon, it has a history of more than 1400 years since it was However, due to natural and man-made reasons, there are few existing objects in Among them, lunzang in Longxing Temple is the oldest and the largest one, which is ten years old Precious historical
As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty was a transitional period from Hanli to The longzangsi stele that I want to introduce now is the representative work of this Its font is dull and broad, clumsy but elegant, solemn but not It can be said that it is a standard regular script and precious material for studying the history of Chinese Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times, also praised this tablet as "the first tablet of Sui Dynasty", and later generations even called it "the ancestor of regular script". Please enjoy it!
What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of Longxing Entering it, we will see a bronze cast iron Guanyin, which was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song It has 42 Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on the left and right sides of its body, holding different magic Each hand has one eye, which becomes 40 hands and 40 It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40 hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of Therefore, this Avalokitesvara is also known as "Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands and eyes". It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago, Longxing Temple was naturally called the "Great Buddha Temple" because of its It was only by hand that such a large bronze Buddha was made without mechanization, which created a miracle in the history of metallurgy and foundry in the
Finally, we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha was worshipped in the "Pilu" is the Sanskrit abbreviation of "piluzana", which means "light shines everywhere". Pilu Buddha is Sakyamuni's Dharma This Pilu Buddha is meters There is a small Buddha on the Chiba lotus petals of the three-layer lotus seat, forming a pattern of "Thousand Buddhas circling Pilu". There are also three layers of four Buddhas, a total of Each Pilu Buddha wears a five Buddha There are 1072 large and small Buddha statues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical, scientific and artistic It is an isolated case at home and
The happy time always passed Our tour was coming to an If you have any opinions and suggestions on me, you must tell me so that I can improve and make better Thank you!
隆兴寺的导游词 第6篇
各位朋友：上午好，欢迎大家来到河北正定！各位旅途劳累，一路上辛苦了！希望着冬日的暖阳能赶走你们一路上的风尘和疲惫,我是大家本次的导游##，希望能够带领大家翱翔在旅游带给我们的快乐当中，接下来我要为大家介绍我们车上最没有礼貌的一位成员因为他总是用后背对着大家，他就是我们的司机李师傅，其实李师傅是我们旅游界公认的优秀司机，稳重不但是他性格的代名词也是他车技的代名词，虽然他的车有点重但是还是很稳的，坐他的车大家会真正体会到安全与舒适。好了，大概还有二十分钟我们就会到达我们的目的地，大家先欣赏一下窗外的景色休息一下吧！今天我有幸带大家参观的是我国重点文物保护单位，隆兴寺。隆兴寺是我国著名的寺院之一，素有华北四宝之称，始建于隋开皇六年，到现在已经经历了一千四百多年的历史了。
其实，隆兴寺最初的名字为“龙藏寺”，就是藏龙卧虎的龙藏，在宋初时藏字曾被改为了兴旺的兴字，在康熙四十九年时才改为现在我们看到的这个名字—隆兴寺。从名字我们也可以联想到，在历代年间我们的隆兴寺香火有多么的旺盛了。隆兴寺以大悲阁为主体采用中轴线布局修建，是一个南北纵深规模宏大的宋代建筑群。寺院现存面积为82500平方米，主要建筑分布在南北中轴线及其两侧，整个建筑群高低错落主次分明，是研究宋代佛教寺院建筑布局的重要实例。介绍了这么多，想必大家一定对这有着千历史的宗教建筑群有着浓厚的兴趣吧？现在请大家随我一起去看看它神秘的面孔吧！隆兴寺内有六处文物堪称国内之最，穿过天王殿和大觉六师殿遗址，现在在大家眼前这座雄伟的殿宇就是我们今天要参观的第一处国内之最，中国建筑孤例：摩尼殿。
摩尼殿始建于北宋皇佑四年，占地1400平方米，正如大家所见它的布局十分独特，大殿的殿身中央为重檐歇山顶，正方形殿身的四面正中各出一山花向前的歇山抱厦，使整个建筑平面形成了十字型。我们从外观看整个大殿重叠雄伟，富于变化，这种建筑方式在我国现存宋代建筑中仅存的一例。大家再看，殿檐下斗拱宏大分布疏朗，柱子用材粗大，有明显的卷刹侧角和生起，均与宋代的《营造法式》相符。我国古建筑专家梁思成先生发现摩尼殿后大加赞誉，称这种布局平时除去北京故宫紫禁城角楼外，只在宋画里见过，大家现在是不是有种穿越时空身在宋画的感觉呢？大家赶快从联想中出来吧，我们从外观欣赏完这画一般的建筑后，让我们一同进去欣赏一下它更美的内涵吧！请注意，下面我要介绍隆兴寺的第二最了，中国最美的倒坐观音，大家请看摩尼殿内槽北壁的这一座泥塑五彩悬山，悬山中现存塑像30余身，但其中最引人注目的就是正中这尊五彩观音菩萨像，俗称“倒坐观音”。
因观音菩萨有“众生普渡不完，誓不回头”的誓言，而芸芸众生永远也普渡不完，故形成倒坐观音形象。观音像高3.4米，大家请看那双智慧深藏的双眼微微俯视着我们，大家是不是有心头一震的感觉呢？其实她美的不仅是姿态优雅端庄，面容秀丽恬静，美的还有她那广阔的胸怀和她感人的慈悲。穿过牌楼和戒坛，我们就可以看到分布在中轴线两侧有两座典型北宋时期的二层楼阁式建筑，它们分别是转轮藏阁和慈化阁。转轮藏阁始建于北宋，咱们面前的转轮藏直径为7米，分为藏座藏身藏顶三部分，中间设一根10.8米的木轴上下贯穿。大家一定会感兴趣的问这么特殊的法器是干什么用的呢？据史书记载：转轮藏是南朝梁时，为了方便不识字或无暇阅读经书的信徒所创。
信徒们推动转轮一周与诵读一遍经卷的功德相同。这个转轮藏虽历经千年，但现只需两三人之力便可使之徐徐转动，是不是很神奇呢？转轮藏做为一种特殊的形制法器，自产生至今已经有1400多年的历史了，但由于自然和人为的原因，国内现存实物很少，而隆兴寺的转轮藏则是其中年代最久，体量最大的一个，是十分珍贵的历史遗存。我们大家都知道，在中国的书法发展史中，隋代是由汉隶向唐楷发展的一个过渡时期，而我现在要介绍的.龙藏寺碑正是这一时期的代表作，其字体沉滞宽博，扑拙而不失清秀，庄重而不呆滞，可以说是标准的楷书，是研究我国书法发展史的珍贵实物资料。近代著名学者康有为也誉此碑为“隋碑第一”，后人更称其为“楷书之祖”，大家赶快好好欣赏一下吧！我们现在看到的是隆兴寺的主体建筑大悲阁，进入其中我们会看到一尊高21.3米的铜铸铁观音，它是北宋开保四年铸造的，共42臂，除本身两只手眼外，在身体左右各有20只手，分别执不同法器。
每只手中各有一眼，成为40只手和40只眼，据说每只手眼有25种法力，40只手眼和25相乘便成了千手千眼。因此这尊观音也被称为“千手千眼观音”。值得一提的是，早在1000多年前，没有机械化，完全凭手工铸就如此高大的铜佛，创造了世界冶金铸造史上的一个奇迹，也正是由于它的存在人们很自然的将隆兴寺称为“大佛寺”。最后我们来到的是毗卢殿，殿内正中供奉一尊铜铸毗卢佛像。“毗卢”是梵文“毗卢遮那”之略称，意思是“光明遍照”。毗卢佛是释迦牟尼得法身佛，这尊毗卢佛象高6.72米，三层莲座的千叶莲瓣上均铸有一座式小佛，形成“千佛绕毗卢”的格局。另有三层四面佛，共计12尊，每尊毗卢佛都头戴五佛冠，整尊佛像上共计大小佛像1072尊，有极高的历史.科学.艺术价值。
堪称海内外孤例。快乐的时光总是过的很快，我们的游览就要结束了。如果大家对我有什么意见和建议，大家一定要告诉我，让我可以改进更好的进步，谢谢大家！
隆兴寺的导游词 第7篇
The Longxing Temple we are going to now is located in Zhengding County, 15 kilometers north of Beijing Guangzhou railway and Beijing Shenzhen Expressway pass through the It takes about 40 minutes from downtown to Zhengding Zhengding is the South Gate of It has always been a place for military In history, it was called "Sanxiong town in the north" together with Baoding and Up to now, stone carvings of "Sanguan Xiong town" are embedded in the South Gate of Zhengding is an ancient cultural city with a long It was the state of Xianyu in the spring and Autumn The Warring States period belonged to the state of After Zhao destroyed Zhongshan, it belonged to the state of In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Hengshan In the early Han Dynasty, it was called Dongyuan In the reign of emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty, it was renamed Zhending, implying real Since 1400, it has been the seat of government, state, county and In 1723, the emperor yongzhengyuan of Qing Dynasty avoided the name of Yinzhen, the emperor Shizong, so it is still in use
With a long history, Zhengding has left a unique style of scenic spots and historic sites, known as "three mountains are missing, nine bridges are missing, nine floors, four towers, eight temples, and 24 gold medals square". "San Shan Bu Jian" refers to the fact that Zhengding used the names of Zhongshan, Hengshan and Changshan in history, but there was no mountain in "Nine bridges do not flow" means that there are three bridges in front of the gate of Longxing Temple, in front of the main hall of Gufu and county Confucian temple, but they are all dry "Nine towers, four towers and eight temples" refer to the four gate towers, four corner towers and Yanghe tower of the ancient city; four towers refer to Lingxiao tower, Huata tower, Xumi tower and chengling tower; Eight Temples refer to Longxing Temple, Guanghui temple, Linji temple, Kaiyuan Temple, Tianning Temple, Qiansi temple, housi temple and Chongyin "24 gold medal archways" means that Zhengding used to have 24 gold medal archways, large and small, such as the larger Xujia archway and Liangjia With the change of history and the wind and rain, many precious cultural relics have been However, judging from the existing four national protected cultural relics, seven provincial protected cultural relics and more than 10 county-level protected cultural relics, it is still a famous historical and cultural The ancient city was listed as a provincial historical and cultural city in 1990 and a national historical and cultural city in
Zhengding tourism has the characteristics of "new and old", "elegant and popular". Among many places of interest, Longxing Temple, which was built in 586 ad, was built by Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of Song It is majestic and well It enjoys a high reputation at home and It is praised as "the first famous temple outside Beijing" by the famous ancient architect Liang In addition, the Huata of Guanghui temple is a clever combination of Vajra pagoda and flower The Lingxiao tower of Tianning Temple is the first wooden tower in The Tang Dynasty bell tower of Kaiyuan Temple corresponds to the ancient pagoda, which provides valuable information for the study of the development of Buddhism in The chengling Pagoda in Linji temple is the mantle pagoda of Yixuan, the founder of Linji sect of At ordinary times, a large number of Japanese monks come to worship the ancestral pagoda, which becomes a link between China and
There are many new landscapes in Zhengding, which mainly focus on promoting national Rongguofu was built in strict accordance with the architectural pattern of the late Ming and early Qing There are also journey to the West Palace, Fengshen romance palace and so In addition, the national table tennis training base in Zhengding is also
In a few minutes, we are going to have the grand Longxing Let me give you a brief introduction to the general situation of Longxing Longxing Temple is a large-scale, earlier, majestic and well preserved Buddhist building complex in In order to keep this famous temple well preserved, Premier Zhou Enlai gave instructions on the battle plan before the "Zhengtai campaign": we must try to protect a number of cultural relics and historic sites such as Zhengding Longxing
Longxing Temple was built in the sixth year of kaihuang (586 AD) of Sui It was named longzang temple at the beginning, and was changed into Longxing Temple in Tang In the fourth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (971 AD), in the name of song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Longxing Temple was expanded, Dabei pavilion was built, and bronze Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands and eyes was A group of Song Dynasty buildings rose from the In Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasties, they were all repaired and During the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt twice, and the Imperial Palace was built on both In 1709, it was rebuilt and renamed "Longxing Temple". This is probably because Emperor Kangxi also thought that Zhengding had outstanding people and was afraid of the emperor in the future, so he changed "dragon" to "dragon".
Longxing Temple covers an area of 82500 square The main buildings still retain the style and characteristics of Song Dynasty The whole building is arranged on a central axis from south to north, including Erlong Xizhu Zhaobi, Sankong stone bridge, Tianwang hall, ruins of Dajue Liushi hall, Mani hall, altar, Cishi Pavilion, zhuanlunzang Pavilion, Dabei Pavilion, Mituo hall, Pilu hall,
Having said that, we have arrived at Longxing Please follow me to
Erlongxizhu, Zhaobi, Shiqiao
The tall glazed screen wall that we see now is a screen wall that blocks the gate of ancient temples and famous In the center of the wall is the pattern of "two dragons playing with pearls" carved on glazed The two dragons are flying in the sky, which is very The three single hole stone bridges we are now passing are three of the nine bridges that do not According to folklore, there used to be half a Luan stand here, and Zhao Kuangyin visited here many
The most important hall in the temple -- Tianwang Hall
Tianwang hall is one of the most important halls in Longxing It has three deep rooms and three wide It is a Northern Song Dynasty building with single eaves and seven However, it was overhauled in the Qing Dynasty, as evidenced by floating clouds and
On the top of the central arch of the hall, there is a gold horizontal plaque written by Xuanye, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing You come into the hall with In the middle of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly and a smiling He is one of the Mahayana Bodhisattvas in The orthodox Maitreya Buddha should wear a Bodhisattva costume and a heavenly According to the Buddhist Scripture, Maitreya is his surname, He was born into a big Brahman family in southern India and was a distinguished After becoming a disciple of Sakyamuni, he ascended to the 33rd level of heaven, douhutian (the paradise of alternate Buddha). The Buddha predicted that he would inherit Sakyamuni's Buddhism and become a Buddha in the In other words, he is the legal successor of the Buddha, also known as the future The cloth bag in his hand is called the heaven and earth bag, also known as the race It can hold the world and give away children, implying that Buddhism is
Now we can see the Buddha statue of Maitreya with big It is said that it was a monk in the Five Dynasties and a native of Fenghua, Zhejiang It's called When I was alive, I often carried a cloth bag, begged when I saw things, talked incoherently, and slept at will, like He is the author of the book "the passing of the world", which says: "Maitreya is true Maitreya, which is divided into hundreds of It shows people from time to time, and the world does not know " in addition, in the history of Zhejiang Province, Maitreya reincarnation organized many peasant uprisings, so the world thought that he was the incarnation of Maitreya, and created Maitreya according to his Some Siyuan wrote another antithetical couplet on both sides of the Straits Association: "if you have a big stomach, you can tolerate things that are difficult to tolerate in the When you open your mouth, you will laugh at the ridiculous people in the "
On both sides of the hall are the familiar four heavenly They are the kings of the East, the south, the West and the They hold pipa, sword, dragon and umbrella After the four heavenly kings were introduced into China, they were endowed with Chinese Moral: the southern heavenly king was in charge of the wind, the eastern heavenly king was in charge of the wind, the northern heavenly king was in charge of the rain, and the Western heavenly king was in charge of the All in all, they are "in good weather", implying a bumper harvest of
When you come here, you may have some doubts: why don't you see the mountain gate? Most temples should pass the mountain gate first and then enter the temple, but Longxing Temple has no mountain There is a beautiful legend It is said that Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty ordered general Yuchi Jingde to supervise the construction of Longxing When the project was about to end, the news came that the king of the Tang Dynasty wanted to kill Qin Qin Qiong was Yuchi Gong's good Yuchi Gong quickly returned to the When he arrived near Kaifeng, Henan Province, the Construction officials caught up with him and asked him where the mountain gate Yuchi Gong was very Without thinking, he pointed with a steel whip: "it's here to ". So the builders built the mountain gate Up to now, there is a doggerel in Zhengding: "the gate of the temple is far away, and the gate is in ". Of course, it's just a According to historical research, Yuchi Gong has never been to Zhengding, let alone the theory that the king of Tang Dynasty killed Qin It is only a common layout of temple buildings to replace the Mountain Gate with the heavenly king
Eternal regret: the ruins of the Sixth Division Hall of Dajue
The ruins we see now are the ruins of the Sixth Division Hall of Dajue, which used to be the largest Buddhist hall in the It is said that the building is meters wide and meters high, with colorful hanging mountains and gold statues inside, which is very It was first built in the Yuanfeng period of Shenzong of Song The capitals of Jin, yuan and Qing Dynasties were In the early years of the Republic of China, it was a great pity that it collapsed because of years of Dajue is another explanation of the Buddha is the transliteration abbreviation of "Buddha" in Sanskrit, and free translation is "awakener". According to the Buddhist Scripture, those who can be "conscious", "aware of others" and "aware of perfection" can become
It is said that there were six Buddha statues here, and Hinayana Buddhism believed that they were the six ancestors before According to historical records, Brahmanism prevailed in ancient India at the end of the sixth century, but it advocated that Brahmanism created man, which was essentially a kind of racial In this way, many people are against In addition to Sakyamuni, there are six influential In a word, they are different from Buddhism and are called "the six masters of WaiDao". Here is dedicated to the six masters other than Buddhism, which means that the ancient political unity of the
Mani Hall: the architectural model of the Song Dynasty's "building French style"
There are six places in Longxing Temple, which can be called the best in Now let's take a look at the first place: the shape of Mani We are now standing outside the hall to see the main hall: the plane of the main hall is in a cross shape, with mountain flowers in the middle of all the four In the center of the hall is a double eaves and a top of Xieshan mountain, with green tiles for filling the core and green glazed tiles for Under the eaves, the brackets are grand, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and the rolling brake, side corner and rising are Careful observation shows that the two ends of the horizontal column are high, medium and low, and the upper end of the vertical column is gradually This kind of structure is similar to the Song Dynasty's "Zao Zao FA Shi", which was very common before the Tang and Song Dynasties, and gradually lost after the Ming and Qing This is the only isolated example of ancient architecture in This unique building once deeply attracted Liang In 1933, he braved war and chaos to come to inspect, and specially included this photo in the history of world
The word "mani" in Mani hall means hero and Some people think it is another transliteration of "Mou Ni"; others think it means We can also see lions, chickens, peacocks, horses, dragons and other animals on the eaves of the pavilion of Mani hall, as well as a monk riding a He is what we often call "Wangfeng Buddha". In Buddhism, he was built around the roof to show the evil spirit of avoiding
Please follow me into the We can see that the colorful clay sculpture in the center is a sitting statue of Sakyamuni and Confucius are They are the founders of Their surname is qiaodamo and their name is Standing on his right side, his elder disciple JIAYE is holding his fist with both The wise and devout man with his left hand folded is Chinese Zen said that he was the second generation patriarch who inherited The above three statues are original sculptures of the Song The two figures in front of the three statues are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva, who were made up during the Chenghua period of the Ming Their mounts are lions and white When it comes to Bodhisattvas, the four Bodhisattvas in China are Manjusri, Puxian, Guanyin and He praised Manjusri as "great wisdom", sages as "great action", Guanyin as "great sorrow", and dizang as "great wish". They are said to have four famous Buddhist Mountains: Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Putuo and Mount
Let's take a look at the murals around the This is a picture of the origin and development of the Shi family, which was drawn during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty with Buddhist stories as the This mural vividly depicts the whole process of Sakyamuni's birth, becoming a monk, asceticism, becoming a Taoist and The existing area is 422 square Let's take a look at the East gable wall's "Grand View of the west": this mural depicts the prosperity of the Western Let's take a closer look at the lower left corner of the Within an area of about 1 square meter, it depicts the human life, old age, illness, death and many other sufferings in a dim gray It is in sharp contrast to the splendor of the Buddhists believe that only devout practice can get rid of the eight sufferings in the world and become
Please follow me to the north side of the temple and have a look at the second most popular place in the country in Longxing Temple: daozuo What we see now is an exquisite and elegant colorful Luohan and the God of Dharma guard patrol the Water spray animals and water absorbing animals keep the sea water flowing, which symbolizes that there are successors to The statue in the middle is the famous inverted As we all know, most statues in temples face But this Guanyin is facing north from Please see, Guanyin's left foot is stepping on lotus, which means stepping on the Western Pure Land world, which means that it is not contaminated by The right leg is bent up to show good Put your hands on your knees and put your left hand on your right Especially her eyes, no matter which direction we look at her, we can feel her two eyes looking Her eyes just form an emotional communication with the worshipers, which is respectful but not The white elephants and golden monkeys on the left and right are her and Puxian's One of the reasons why she is down is the direction we just Another reason is that Guanyin once made a vow: "all living beings will never end and never ". But how can all living beings reach the end of universal salvation? So she can only sit back
隆兴寺的导游词 第8篇
我们现在要去的隆兴寺位于石家庄北15公里的正定县，京广铁路、京深高速公路从境内穿过。从市区到正定县城大约需要40分钟左右。正定是北京的南大门，历来是兵家必争之地，历史上与保定、北京并称为“北方三雄镇”，至今正定南城门还嵌有“三关雄镇”的石刻。正定是一座历史悠久的文化古城，春秋为鲜虞国，战国是属于中山国，赵灭中山后就归了赵国。秦朝时属于恒山郡。汉初时叫东垣县，汉高帝时，更名为真定，寓真正安定之意。1400年以来，这里一直是府、州、郡、县所在地。清雍正元年(1723年)因避世宗胤祯名讳，该真定为正定沿用至今。
源远流长的历史，给正定留下了风格独特的名胜古迹，素以“三山不见、九桥不留、九楼四塔八大寺、二十四座金牌坊”而著称。“三山不见”指的是历史上正定曾用过中山、恒山、常山的名字，但正定却没有山。“九桥不流”说的是隆兴寺门前、古府和县文庙大殿前各有三孔桥，但都是旱桥。“九楼四塔八大寺”指的是古城的四门楼、四角楼、阳和楼;四塔是凌霄塔、华塔、须弥塔、澄灵塔;八大寺指的是隆兴寺、广惠寺、临济寺、开元寺、天宁寺、前寺、后寺、崇因寺。“二十四座金牌坊”是说过去正定拥有大大小小二十四座金牌坊，像较大的许家牌坊、梁家牌坊等。随着历史的变迁，风雨的吹打，不少珍贵的文物毁于一旦，但从现有的国家保护文物4处、省级保护文物7处、县级保护文物10余处来看，仍不失为历史文化名城的风采。古城正定在1990年被列为省级历史文化名城，1994年被列为国家级历史文化名城。
正定旅游具有“亦新亦古”、“亦雅亦俗”的特点。在众多名胜古迹中，始建于隋开皇六年(公元586年)的隆兴寺是宋代开国皇帝赵匡胤亲自敕封修建的。气势雄伟，保存完好，在国内外享有很高的声誉，被著名的古建筑学家梁思成先生誉为“京外名刹之首”。另外广惠寺的华塔是金刚塔与花塔的巧妙结合。天宁寺的凌霄塔是我国木制阁塔之首。开远寺的唐代钟楼与古塔相对应，为研究我国佛教发展提供了宝贵资料。临济寺的澄灵塔是佛教临济宗的创始人义玄法师的衣钵塔，平时有大批的日本僧人前来朝拜祖塔，成为连接中日友好的纽带。
正定还有很多新建的景观，主要都是以弘扬民族文化为主要内容。荣国府是严格按照明末清初的建筑格局修建的。另外还有西游记宫，封神演义宫等。除此以外，建在正定的国家乒乓球训练基地，也是名声在外。
大概还有几分钟我们就要大隆兴寺了，我先简单给大家介绍一下隆兴寺的概况。隆兴寺是目前国内规模较大、年代较早、气势雄伟而保存较完整的佛教建筑群。为使这座名刹保存完好，在“正太战役”前，周恩来总理曾在作战方案上批示：一定要设法保护正定隆兴寺等一批文物古迹。
隆兴寺始建于隋开皇六年(公元586年)，初名龙藏寺，唐朝时改为龙兴寺。宋开宝四年(公元971年)，奉宋太祖赵匡胤之名，扩建龙兴寺，修建大悲阁，并铸造起米高的千手千眼铜观音像，一组宋代建筑从此拔地而起。金、元、明均进行过修葺和增建。清康熙、乾隆年间曾两次重修，并在两侧建了帝王行宫。康熙四十八年(公元1709年)重修后，改名“隆兴寺”。这大概是康熙皇帝也觉得正定人杰地灵，怕日后出天子，所以将“龙”改为“隆”吧。
隆兴寺占地面积为82500平方米，主要建筑仍保留了宋代建筑的风格和特点。整个建筑自南而北排列在一条中轴线上，有二龙戏珠照壁、三孔石桥、天王殿、大觉六师殿遗址、摩尼殿、戒坛、慈氏阁、转轮藏阁、大悲阁、弥陀殿、毗卢殿等。
说到这里，我们已经到达了隆兴寺。请大家随我下车参观。
二龙戏珠照壁、石桥
我们现在看到的这个高大的琉璃照壁，时古代寺院和有地位人家一般都设置的遮挡大门的影壁。壁心是琉璃砖雕刻的“二龙戏珠”图案，二龙腾空欲飞，很是壮观。我们现在走过的三路单孔石桥，就是九桥不流的其中三座。民间传说过去这里曾放着半个鸾架，赵匡胤曾多次在这里游玩。
寺内第一重殿——天王殿
天王殿是隆兴寺的一重殿，它深三间，阔三间，为单檐歇山顶七檩中柱式的北宋建筑。但在清代曾大修过，浮云、斗拱就是证明。
殿中央拱门上端嵌有清康熙皇帝玄烨手书的《敕建隆兴寺》金字横匾。大家随我进殿，正中这个大腹便便，笑脸相迎诸位的是金代木雕弥勒佛。他是佛教大乘菩萨之一，正统的弥勒佛应该身着菩萨装，带着天冠。佛经讲弥勒是他的姓，名阿逸多。出生在印度南天竺的一个大婆罗门家庭，是显赫的贵族。成为了释迦的弟子后上升到第33层天上——兜率天(也就是候补佛的乐园)。佛祖预言他将来会在龙华树下继承释迦牟尼的佛为而成佛。也就是说他是佛的法定接班人，又称未来佛。他手中的布袋叫做乾坤袋，又称为人种袋，能装下大千世界，又能送子，寓意佛法无边。
现在我们看到的这尊大肚弥勒佛像传说是五代时的僧人，今浙江奉化人。名叫契此。在世的时候经常挑着一个布袋，见物便乞，语无伦次，随意寝卧，形如疯癫。他著有《辞世偈》一书，里面说：“弥勒真弥勒，分身千百亿，时时示时人，世人自不识”加上历史上浙江一带曾多次以弥勒转世组织弥勒教发动农民起义，所以，世人都以为他是弥勒佛的化身，就按照他的样子塑造了弥勒佛。有的思远在两旁海协又一幅对联“大肚能容容天下难容之事，开口便笑笑天下可笑之人。”
大殿两侧是大家熟悉的护世四大天王。他们是东方持国天王，南方增长天王，西方广目天王，北方多闻天王。他们分别手拿琵琶、宝剑、蛟龙和宝伞。四大天王传入我国后，被赋予了中国的寓意：南天王职风，东天王值调，北天王职雨，西天王职顺，合起来就是“风调雨顺”，暗示着五谷丰登。
走到这里，大家可能有点疑问：为什么没有看到山门呢?一般的寺庙都应该先过山门，再进寺院，可隆兴寺却没有山门，这里还有一段优美的传说。相传，当年唐太宗李世民命令大将尉迟敬德监修龙兴寺，工程将要结束时，传来唐王要斩秦琼的消息，秦琼是尉迟恭的好朋友，尉迟恭便火速回朝，行至河南开封附近时，施工的官员追上，问他山门修在哪里。尉迟恭正心急如焚，未加思索，就用钢鞭一指：“就修在这里”。于是施工的就在那里修起了山门。至今正定还有一句顺口溜说：“寺大山门远，山门在河南”。当然了，这只是个传说而已，根据历史考证，尉迟恭根本没来过正定，更没有唐王斩秦琼之说。而以天王殿代替山门只是寺院建筑常见的一种布局罢了。
千古遗憾——大觉六师殿遗址
我们现在看到的这片废墟，就是大觉六师殿遗址，原来是寺内规模最大的佛殿。据说宽米，建筑物高米，里边有五彩悬山和金身塑像，非常壮观。它始建于宋神宗元丰年间，金、元、清都曾重修过，民国初年因为长年失修坍塌，所以是一大憾事。大觉，是旨的另一种解释。佛是梵文“佛陀”的音译简称，意译是“觉者”。佛经说凡是能“自觉”、“觉他”、“觉行圆满者”皆可成佛。
据说这里原有六尊佛像，小乘佛教认为是释迦佛之前的六位祖师。据史料记载，六世纪末，古印度婆罗门教盛行，但是它宣扬梵天造人，实质上是一种.种族歧视。这样就引来众多人的反对。其中除了释迦牟尼外，还有六个有影响力的人物。总之，他们与佛教的主张不同，被称为“外道六师”。这里供奉着佛教以外的六师，有古代政治团结多数派的意思。
宋《营造法式》建筑典范——摩尼殿
隆兴寺内有六处在我国堪称之最。现在请大家看第一处：摩尼殿的造型。我们现在站在殿外看这座大殿：大殿平面呈十字形，四方正中均出山花向前的歇山式报厦，殿身中央为重檐歇山顶，青瓦补心，绿琉璃瓦剪边。檐下斗拱宏大，分布疏朗，柱子粗大，又明显的卷刹、侧角和生起。仔细观察给人以水平柱子两头高中间低，垂直柱子上端渐向内收。这样的结构与宋《营造法式》相近，在唐宋以前很常见，在明清以后就渐渐失传了。这是目前我国古建筑中仅存的孤例。这座独特的建筑曾经深深的吸引了梁思成先生，1933年他竟然冒着兵荒马乱前来考察，还特意将此拍照收入《世界建筑史》。
摩尼殿的“摩尼”二字是英雄、圣人之意。有的认为是“牟尼”的另一音译;还有人认为是摩尼教的意思。我们还可以看到在摩尼殿楼阁顶檐上有狮子、鸡、孔雀、马、龙等禽兽，还有一个骑狮的和尚。他就是我们常说的“望风佛”。佛教都把他修在房顶四周，以示避灾难的镇邪之物。
大家请随我进殿。我们看到正中供奉的五彩泥塑是释迦牟尼说法坐像。释迦牟尼和我国的孔子是同时代的人，姓乔达摩，名悉达多，是佛教的创始人。站在他右侧的双手抱拳、老成持重的是他的大弟子迦叶。左侧双手合十、聪慧虔诚的是阿难。中国禅宗说他是继承佛法的第二代祖师。以上的三尊都是宋代的原塑。在这三尊塑像前面的两个人物是明代成化年间补塑的文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨。他们的坐骑分别是狮子和白象。说到菩萨，我国通常供奉的四大菩萨是文殊、普贤、观音、地藏。并盛赞文殊为“大智”，普贤为“大行”，观音为“大悲”，地藏为“大愿”。传说她们的道场分别是佛教四大名山：五台山、峨眉山、普陀山和九华山。
我们再来看一看殿内四周的壁画，这是明代成化年间绘制的以佛教故事为题材的《释氏源流图》。这幅壁画生动的描绘了佛祖释迦牟尼降生、出家、苦行、成道、涅盘的整个过程。现存面积是422平方米。我们再来看一下东山墙的《西方盛景图》：这幅壁画描绘了西方极乐世界的繁荣景象。我们再仔细看一下画的左下角约1平方米的范围内，以暗淡的灰绿色描绘出了人间的生、老、病、死等诸多苦难。与天上的盛景形成了鲜明的对比。佛教徒认为只有虔诚的修行就可以去掉人间八苦而成佛。
大家请随我到殿的北侧，看一下隆兴寺内的全国第二最：倒坐观音。我们现在看到是一座玲珑典雅的五彩悬山。群峰叠嶂，祥云缭绕，罗汉与护法天神巡逻山间，喷水兽、吸水兽使海水源源不断，象征佛教后继有人。正中这座高米高的塑像就是著名的倒坐观音。大家知道一般的寺庙内的塑像都是坐北朝南。而这座观音却是坐南朝北的。大家请看，观音左足踏莲，表示脚踏西方净土世界，表示出污泥而不染。右腿屈起，表示吉祥如意。双手抱膝，左手搭于右腕上。尤其是她的眼睛，不管我们在哪个方向看她，都能感觉到她的两眼俯视，眼神恰好与朝拜者仰视形成感情的交流，令人恭而不亵。左右两边的白象和金狲是她和普贤的坐骑。之所以说她倒座，一是我们刚才说的方向问题。还有一个原因是观音曾经发下誓愿：“众生普渡不完永不会头”。可众生怎么能普渡的完呢?所以她也就只能永远的倒坐不回头了。
隆兴寺的这尊观音，是隆兴寺的第二之最，是中国最美的观音。他是工匠师傅把民间美丽女子形象同观音巧妙的结合起来的产物。1933年梁思成先生曾把这座观音拍成照片送给鲁迅先生。鲁迅视为珍宝，赞誉她为“东方美神”，一直把照片陈放在书桌上，至今仍陈列在鲁迅故居。
北方三大受戒地方之一—戒坛
这座戒坛始建于清朝乾隆年间，是僧徒受佛教戒律的坛场。当时北方只有三处寺院有权受戒，分别是北京的雍和宫、五台山的清凉寺，还有就是正定的隆兴寺了。
坛中供奉的是明宏治六年铸造的双面铜佛，像身相连，相背而坐。面南的是西方极乐世界教主——阿弥陀佛，面北的是东方琉璃世界教主——药师佛。在受戒的地方供奉铸在一起的阿弥陀佛和药师佛，是要受戒者得到东西两方教主的承认;又有阿弥陀佛接引受戒者成正果后，行药师之愿，医治众生痛苦，为众生消灾延寿。
最古最大的转轮藏阁
此阁建于宋朝，与晋祠的大殿十分相似，保留着突出的宋代特点。
我们看到殿中央放着一个直径7米的木制转轮藏。中间有立轴，它的设计非常科学，复合了牛顿定律：使合力趋近于零。是我国最早最大的藏经橱，也是隆兴寺内的第三最。以前这些经橱里都摆满了经书，在古代有很多和尚是不识字的，所以他们就推动这个法轮，每推一圈就相当于念了一遍经书。
弥勒的殿阁—慈氏阁
慈氏就是梵文“弥勒”的译义，我们现在看到的这尊慈氏像就是没有被汉化的弥勒佛，这尊木雕慈氏像高7。4米，相传是宋代用五台山的一根原始古木---灵验树雕制而成的，据说是当年滹沱河发大水从上游顺水流到正定，被卡在隆兴寺这个地方，所以也就用它雕制了这尊弥勒佛。
清康乾御碑亭
不知道大家有没有注意到我们眼前的这两座碑亭与我们刚才看到的所有建筑有一个不同之处，那就是它们房顶的琉璃瓦是黄色的，这是为什么呢?因为这和清朝的两任皇帝—康熙和乾隆有关。康熙碑是康熙书写《御制隆兴寺碑》，而乾隆碑是乾隆书写《重修正定隆兴寺碑文》。两块碑下面的驼碑的动物叫贔屃，传说是龙王的第九个儿子，因为力大无穷又善负重。它与神龟的区别之处是神龟颈上无毛，而贔屃的颈上有毛。
隋龙藏寺碑
刚刚我们进来的时候大家可能已经注意到了，这座寺院里有许多古代碑刻，但最珍贵的则是我们现在看到的这块《龙藏寺碑》。此碑为隋开皇六年兴建龙藏寺的时候所刻，它是隋朝保留下来的仅有的3块碑中最完整的一块，又被称为“隋碑第一”。这也是隆兴寺内的全国第四最。大家看碑文上书“恒州刺史鄂国公为国劝造隆藏寺碑”，书体方正有秩、结构严谨，朴拙而不失清秀，庄重而不板滞，在书法史上占有相当重要的地位。是由隶书向楷书过渡的典范。它上承南北朝遗风，下开隋唐诸家之先河，为研究我国书法艺术发展提供了宝贵的实物资料。1986年著名书法家、前中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生详细端详此碑后有言：这在东南亚也是不可多得的瑰宝了。
但让我们遗憾的是龙藏寺碑由谁所书?至今仍是书法史上的一大疑团。
河北四宝之一—正定府的大菩萨
我们现在看到的这座高33米的屋檐三层建筑是大悲阁，也是隆兴寺的主体建筑。听到大悲阁的名字,大家可能就已经猜出来了,殿内供奉的是观音菩萨.我们现在看到的这座千手千眼观音像建于宋代，但长年失修，1944年因大悲阁残破不堪，伪省长吴赞让拆毁了御书楼、集庆阁，同时规模也缩小了三分之一，使大悲阁没有保持原来的建筑风格。为了再现大悲阁风格，国家文物局从1992年拨款1400万元对大悲阁进行落架复员性重修。大家请看，我们眼前的这座铜铸菩萨，就是被誉为“河北四宝”之一的大菩萨。我们所说的“河北四宝”指的是沧州的铁狮，定州的塔，赵县的石桥，正定府的大菩萨。这尊大菩萨高22米，是我国最早、最高的铜铸菩萨。也是隆兴寺内的第五最。它比西藏日喀则扎什伦布寺的世界“第一高”大铜佛——如来坐佛仅少米，而在年代上却早了几百年。大家可能会问，称它为千手千眼观音，为什么不见千手千眼呢?这是因为它除了本身的两只手臂外，还有有四十双手，每只手中各有一眼，每个手中又配25“有”，即三届中的25种有情存在的环境。这样40*25恰好是一千，所以称为千手千眼。意思就是说什么都能管，什么都难不住她。她额上的三只眼，预示着知道过去、现在和未来。
大家可能会有疑问，这么高的大菩萨，是用什么方法铸造的呢?其实工匠们采用的使分段铸造法。第一级先铸造的是莲花台座;第二级至腿膝;第三级至肚脐;第四级到胸;第五级倒腋下;第六级到肩膀;第七级到头顶和所有的胳膊。
我们可以看出来，这尊大菩萨的四十只手臂不是铜质的，而是木质的。这是因为如果都是铜铸的话，就会出现重心偏上的问题，把手臂换成木质的就可以是重心下移，这样就可以使大菩萨稳固的伫立在这里。
弥陀殿
我们现在看到的这座建筑是弥陀殿，它始建于明正德五年。从它的建筑风格来看，即区别于宋代高大疏朗不重彩绘的特点;又不同于清代小巧玲珑重彩绘的风格，而是介于它们之间的转化过程。我们看殿内正中的这个莲座，有一千个莲瓣。一是象征西方净土世界;另外还表示大千世界有佛来统治，寓意佛法高于一切。莲座上的是五彩泥塑的西方极乐世界教主——阿弥陀佛。据说阿弥陀佛曾发过愿：“只要有人能至诚念我的十声名号，我就要接他来极乐世界”。过去这里两侧有十八罗汉，由于历史变迁，都已经荡然无存了。不过您不必惋惜，咱们来欣赏一下这“洁矩”二字。相传东晋大书法家王羲之的第七是孙智勇大师曾云游来到正定。饥饿时来到一烧饼铺前要求施舍烧饼，掌柜的看他穿的又脏又破，怕影响生意，把他轰走了。这是一个卖饸烙的老汉看他可怜，就给他饸烙吃。一连吃了三大碗后，智勇脱出毛笔，在支锅的青石上写下“洁矩”二字，“贫僧素高洁，洁厚始称矩，吾是出家人，自有人相识。”念罢就扬长而去。有一天，龙藏寺(隆兴寺)法显和尚走出来，见此二字，倒身便拜，口念“阿弥陀佛”，并表示愿出一银子买下此石。卖饸烙的老汉是个大方人，说只要讲出原因，情愿相送。法显说：“石上二字，是智勇禅师的真迹，贫僧一生想见此人终未如愿，今见字如见人也”。掌柜的听后非常感动，慷慨相送。法显获此真迹后，请石匠将二字进行了精刻，供在净业堂。后来被县太爷供在县衙大堂，最后移到弥陀殿内。当然，这个故事也有疑点，智勇和尚是隋代人，而法显和尚是东晋人，他俩的在世时间相差了百年。
我们现在看到的是佛教中的护法神韦陀将军。他手中的兵器叫金刚杵。持杵的姿势决定着寺院是否接待外来的僧侣，如果金刚杵横在手臂上，说明此寺好客愿意接待客人;如果金刚杵朝下，则表示此寺院不好客。这样解释后大家可能就明白了为什么《西游记》中师徒四人，取经路途中有的寺院待他们亲如一家，有的寺院又赶他们走了吧。
崇因寺搬迁来的毗卢佛
我们现在看到的是隆兴寺中轴线的最北端的建筑，1959年从正定北门里搬迁来的毗卢殿。
崇因寺就是我们前面讲的“八大寺”中的一寺。眼前这个毗卢殿始建于明万历年间。“毗卢”是梵文“毗卢遮那”的简称。意思是“光明遍照”。有种说法是“毗卢”是释迦牟尼的另一尊号。我们所说的“千佛绕毗卢”就是不管佛有多少宗、多少派，都围绕毗卢转。毗卢是掌权、掌印佛。大家请看殿内的铜制毗卢佛像，高米。设计精巧，造型独特，是隆兴寺内的第六个全国之最。其特点是自下而上渐收，像一座宝塔。整体分三层而铸。三层共计一千个莲瓣，象征大千世界。每个莲瓣上都有一尊小佛，一千个小佛面貌各异，也象征了大千世界都由佛来统治，所以又称“千佛绕毗卢”。
大家可以看到除了三层小佛外，又有三层四面佛，每尊佛又各戴“五佛冠”，这样千佛墩上共计有1072尊佛像。
讲到这里，隆兴寺内的“六最”就全部给大家介绍完了。
隆兴寺的导游词 第9篇
隆兴寺原为东晋十六国时期后燕慕容熙的龙腾苑，隋文帝开皇六年(586年)在苑内改建寺院，时称龙藏寺。唐改称隆兴寺。
北宋开宝二年(969年)宋太祖赵匡胤来征河东后驻跸镇州(后正定)，到城西由唐代高僧自觉禅师创建的大悲寺礼佛时，得知寺内原供的四丈九尺高的铜铸大悲菩萨，后汉契丹犯界和后周世宗毁佛铸钱的两次劫难，加之听信寺僧“遇显即毁，迢宋即兴”之谶言后，遂敕令于城内龙兴寺重铸大悲菩萨金身，并建大悲宝阁。开宝四年(971年)兴工，至开宝八年(975年)落成。并以此为主体采用中轴线布局大兴扩建，形成了一个南北纵深、规模宏大、气势磅膳的宋代建筑群。
清咸丰八年(1858年)，西路的行宫被天主教堂侵占，中、东两路建筑也是殿阁倾堪，僧堂损漏。寺院游僧日少，门庭冷落。
1961年由国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。
隆兴寺的导游词 第10篇
各位朋友：上午好，欢迎大家来到河北正定！各位旅途劳累，一路上辛苦了！希望着冬日的暖阳能赶走你们一路上的风尘和疲惫,我是大家本次的导游XX，，希望能够带领大家翱翔在旅游带给我们的快乐当中，接下来我要为大家介绍我们车上最没有礼貌的一位成员因为他总是用后背对着大家，他就是我们的司机李师傅，其实李师傅是我们旅游界公认的优秀司机，稳重不但是他性格的代名词也是他车技的代名词，虽然他的车有点重但是还是很稳的，坐他的车大家会真正体会到安全与舒适。好了，大概还有二十分钟我们就会到达我们的目的地，大家先欣赏一下窗外的景色休息一下吧！
今天我有幸带大家参观的是我国重点文物保护单位，隆兴寺。隆兴寺是我国著名的寺院之一，素有华北四宝之称，始建于隋开皇六年，到现在已经经历了一千四百多年的历史了。其实，隆兴寺最初的名字为“龙藏寺”，就是藏龙卧虎的龙藏，在宋初时藏字曾被改为了兴旺的兴字，在康熙四十九年时才改为现在我们看到的这个名字—隆兴寺。从名字我们也可以联想到，在历代年间我们的隆兴寺香火有多么的旺盛了。
隆兴寺以大悲阁为主体采用中轴线布局修建，是一个南北纵深规模宏大的宋代建筑群。寺院现存面积为82500平方米，主要建筑分布在南北中轴线及其两侧，整个建筑群高低错落主次分明，是研究宋代佛教寺院建筑布局的重要实例。介绍了这么多，想必大家一定对这有着千历史的宗教建筑群有着浓厚的兴趣吧？现在请大家随我一起去看看它神秘的面孔吧！
