英语知识点归纳总结 第1篇
leave的用法
“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?
“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
We should help each 我们应当互相帮助。
英语知识点归纳总结 第2篇
过去进行时:
过去进行时的用法：
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ?
When I called him , he was having dinner .
(2) 过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday .
(3) when while 引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的使用：
----- when while 当……的时候
While引导的从句中, 动词用过去进行时或表示状态的延续性动词
when引导的从句中, 动词用过去式
Mary was having dinner when I saw her .
While we were swimming , someone stole our clothes .
The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .
While were talking , the teacher came into the classroom .
--------while 然而, 可是
He likes reading while I like dancing . 他喜欢看书而我喜欢跳舞.
Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet .
Tom很自信可是Mary既腼腆又文静.
过去进行时的构成：
(1)肯定句：主语 + was were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否定句：主语 + was were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3) 疑问句：was were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?
肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + was were . 否定回答：No, 主语 + was were + not .
根据例子， 和词组提示，构成类似对话。
What were you doing last night ? I was working in the office .
Were you working in the office last night ?
Yes, I was . No , I wasn’t .
(1) Mr Zhang , make a model plane
(2) Wei Hua , play the piano , at 8:00 this morning
(3) the twins , play computer games , last night
(4) the smiths, watch TV , at noon yesterday
英语知识点归纳总结 第3篇
重要短语和句型
arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达 get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .
== I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at in to省略:
arrive here there home
get here there home
in front of… 在 …… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 …… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .
I like sitting in the front of the taxi .
take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ?
(2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .
(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .
get out (of ) … 从……离开出去下来
He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .
A car stopped and a girl got out of it .
但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来, 用get off … .
(1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山.
(2) 沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office .
顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3) 听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .
(4 )follow to do 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story .
amazing 形容词,修饰名词 令人惊奇的, 令人惊讶的 what an amazing book !
amaze 动词 使某人惊讶 Your letter amazed me .
be amazed at … 对…… 感到惊讶 Everyone was amazed at the bad news .
shout at 大声喊叫 多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .
shout to 大声喊叫 多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .
happen 发生 具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1 ) happen to do 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .
(2 ) sth happens to 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故.
take place发生 (1) 按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .
最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2 ) (运动 活动会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next Friday .
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .
塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务.
Come to take my place . my seat is near the window .
anywhere 任何地方 常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere .
somewhere 某个地方 用于肯定句
come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .
everywhere 处处, 到处 === here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere here and there .
silence 名词, 寂静 无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋内寂静无声 .
Keep in silence . 保持沉默.
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite silent . 这所老房子寂静无声.
The cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地走动着.
hear 听到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?
(1) hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他.
( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他生病的事.
Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?
(3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .
我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.
主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in of 短语 .
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history .
这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .
experience (1)名词 经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?
你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2) 动词 经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time .
这次孩子们经历了许多 困难.
experienced 形容词 有经验的
be experienced in at doing == have much experience in at doing
做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced teacher .他是一个经验丰富的教师.
He is very experienced in at repairing cars . 他修车很有经验.
as … as … 和…… 一样… . 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形.
He works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工作认真.
She is as tall as her mother . 她和母亲一样高.
not as … as…. 不如某人…
he isn’t as so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老.
She doesn’t run as so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.
have fun == have a good great wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party ?
== Did you have a good great wonderful time ?
== Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing 开心做某事 I’m just having fun playing the guitar .
accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidents every year .
by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at the airport by accident .
scared 恐惧的, 害怕的
afraid恐惧的, 害怕的 I’m very scared afraid . 我很害怕.
be scared afraid of sth 害怕某物 Are you scared afraid of snakes ?
be scared afraid to do sth害怕做某事
He is scared afraid to go out at night .
be scared afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
He is scared afraid of going out at night .
think about 考虑 (某个计划 ) They are thinking about moving to Beijing .
think of 认为 What do you think of the movie ?
=== how do you like the movie ?
你认为这部电影怎么样?
think over 仔细思考 We need a few days to think over this matter .
英语知识点归纳总结 第4篇
Unit 2 Last weekend
一.必背词汇：
clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 last weekend 上个周末
wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 last Monday上个星期一
stay---stayed at home 待在家里 表示 last night昨晚
动词 watch---watched TV 看电视 过去时间 yesterday evening昨天晚上
drink---drank tea 喝茶 yesterday昨天
have---had a cold 感冒 the day before yesterday前天
see---saw a film 看电影
read---read a book 看书
sleep---slept 睡觉
其它：
cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football
study--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds
show演出 magazine 杂志 better更好的(good，well的比较级) faster(更快的) hotel(旅馆) fixed(修理) broken(破损的) lamp (台灯) loud(喧闹的，大声的) enjoy(享受…乐趣，喜爱) stay(暂住，逗留)
二.语法知识：
动词的过去式
构成规则： 发音规则：
1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如：worked , washed played
2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 如 ：used, lived
3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如：studied , emptied
4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，
再加ed 如：stopped ①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/
②在清辅音后面读/t/
③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/
句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did
? 特殊疑问句
—— What did you do yesterday / last weekend ? —— I did my homework .
? 一般疑问句，把did提前
—— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形)
—— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
三.重点句型：
---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank 你周末过得怎么样?很好，谢谢。
---What did you do? ---I stayed at home with your We drank tea in the afternoon and watched
你(周末)干什么? 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
---Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗?
---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
I want to buy the new film 我想买期新的电影杂志。
--- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么?你看电影了吗?
--- No, I had a I stayed at home all weekend and 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
英语知识点归纳总结 第5篇
1. grow plants种植作物
2. know about farming了解农业耕种
3. a main food主要食物
4. Asian countries亚洲国家
5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…
6. end hunger结束饥饿
7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的
8. work the land耕种土地
9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸
10. in many ways从许多方面来说
11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎
12. the past five decades在过去的五十年
13. a high output高产量
14. make it possible to…使…成为可能
15. graduate from…从…毕业
16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求
17. a serious problem一个严重的问题
18. search for寻找
19. without expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积
20. circulate his knowledge传播知识
21. less developed countries欠发达国家
22. thanks to幸亏,由于
23. rid …of…使…摆脱…
24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大
25. be satisfied with对…满意
26. care little about对…很少关心
27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活
28. equip…with…用…装备…
29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…
30. would rather宁愿
31. no longer不再
32. play the violin拉小提琴
33. prefer to更喜欢…
34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托
35. awake from从…中醒来
36. with the hope of带着…的希望
37. export rice出口大米
38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan所证明的那样
39. be suitable for对…合适
40. for sale卖…
41. chemical fertilizers化肥
42. get confused感到困惑
43. take turns轮流
44. be prepared to准备…
45. no matter how无论怎样
46. refer to指的是…参考…查阅…
47. be rich in富含…
48. be good for对…有好处
49. reduce diseases减少疾病
50. the water supply水的供应
51. year after year一年又一年
52. as a result结果
53. get exhausted感到筋疲力尽
54. insist on坚持
55. every two or three years每两三年
56. write a summary of…写…的总结
57. exchange…with…与…交换…
58. give each other comments互相评论
59. be free of远离…
60. that is to say那就是说
英语知识点归纳总结 第6篇
名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为
(1). 一般情况下在词尾加
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加
Teachers' Day The boys' game
(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加
Children's Day Women's Day
(4). 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
英语知识点归纳总结 第7篇
(1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠词：the the egg the plane
用法:
定冠词的用法：
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the
(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a The sweater is
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at
(4)在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the
(5)用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况：
(1)专有名词前：China is a big
(2)名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
This is my
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t They are
(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas It’s
(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at
(6)球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after He plays chess at
但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very
(7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr
(9)固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
小学英语易混淆的知识
's=who is
's = she is
's = he is
's = what is
where’s= where is
're = we are
're = you are
's = that is
I'm = I am
isn't = is not
't = are not
're = they are
't = do not
's = let us
can’t = can not
it's = it is
I’ve = I have
I’d = I would
hasn’t = has not
小学英语易错知识
让我来帮你完成工作吧。
× Let me help you to do your
√ Let me help you with your
我建议你去休个长假。
× I recommend you to take a long
√ I recommend that you take a long
过来。
× Come to
√ Come
太阳从东方升起。
× The sun rises from the
√ The sun rises in the
小偷是从窗户爬进来的。
× The thief got in from the
√ The thief got in through the
让我们从第10页开始。
× Let's begin from page
√ Let's begin at(on) page
我耐心有限。
× There is a limit in my
√ There is a limit to my
请在白线内等待。
× Please wait inside the white
√ Please wait behind the white
你家房子买了火险吗?
× Is your house insured for fire?
√ Is your house insured against fire?
我没地方住。
× I have no house to
√ I have no house to live
脸好脏!照照镜子。
× What a dirty face! Look at the
√ What a dirty face! Look in the
英语知识点归纳总结 第8篇
AS引导非限制性定语从句时，通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词)，而是指整个主句表达的内容，对主句所作的陈述进行附加说明，意为―这，如或正如‖。这种从句可位于主句之前，之中或之后。
As we all know， Taiwan belongs to Taiwan， as we all know， belongs to Taiwan belongs to China， as we all 注意下面的习惯用法：
as is well discussed 正如已讨论过的
as is often said 正如通常所说 as is often the case 通常就是这样 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样 as has been said before 如上所述 as often happens 如同经常所发生的那样 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all众所周知
在多数情况下，从句中的谓语助动词可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解释的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如图所示 as seen from the table 从表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已讨论过的 三、不定代词
英语知识点归纳总结 第9篇
现在进行时
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词
如：It is raining
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+
一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或
如：We have an English lesson every
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。
