人教版高中英语知识点(热门13篇)

人教版高中英语知识点 第1篇

Unit One Friendship

一、重点短语

through 经历,经受

get through 通过;完成;接通电话

set down 记下,放下

a series of 一系列

on purpose 有目的的

in order to 为了

at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

face to face 面对面

fall in love 爱上

join in 参加(某个活动);

take part in 参加(活动)

join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

calm down 冷静下来

suffer from 遭受

be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

be concerned about 关心

get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

be good at/do well in 擅长于…

find it + to do 发现做某事是…

no longer / not …any longer 不再…

too much 太多(后接不可数)

much too 太…(后接)

not…until 直到… 才

it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心

make 使某人成为…

make do 使某人做某事

二、语法----直接引语和间接引语

概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例: Black said, “ I’m ”

Black said that he was

变化规则

(一)陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

例: He said, “ I like it very ” → He said that he liked it very

He said to me, “I’v left my book in your ”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my

时态的变化

例:

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a

The boy said, “I’m using a ”

→ The boy said that he was using a

▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

He said, “Light travels much faster than ”

He said that light travels much faster than

指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

(二) 祈使句的变化规则

如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:

The hostess said to us, “Please sit ”

→ The hostess asked us to sit

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, ”

→ He told the boys not to make so much

(三)疑问句的变化规则

如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:

“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our

2) 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:

“What do you want?” he asked

→ He asked me what I wanted

Unit two English around the world

一、重点短语

be different from 与…不同

be the same as 与…一样

one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

official language 官方语言

at the end of 在…结束时

because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接句子)

native speakers 说母语的人

be based on 根据,依据

at present 目前;当今

especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)

in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

believe it or not 信不信由你

there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…

be expected to …被期待做某事

play a part/role in … 在…起作用

make lists of…列清单

included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

command to do 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

request to do 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

二、语法----英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气

命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级

例: “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to

Open the window!

请求语气:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌

例: “ Would you like to see my flat?” She

Would you please open the window?

Unit 3 Travel journal

一、重点短语

travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游,

prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

flow through 流过,流经

ever since 自从

persuade to do 说服某人做某事

be fond of 喜欢

insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

care about 关心

change one’s mind 改变想法

altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

at last = finally = in the end 最终

stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

as usual 像往常一样

so…that 如此… 以至于…

So + adj + a/an + + that

Such + a/an + + + that

be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

二、语法:现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例: I’m 我就来

what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?

I hear that you are travelling along Mekong 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/

Unit four Earthquakes

一、重点短语

right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)

asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎

in ruins 成为废墟

the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)

rescue workers 营救人员

Come to one’s rescue 营救某人

be trapped 被困

how long 多长时间

how often 多久,指平率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)

hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

dig out 挖出

shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”

例: She felt the earth shaking under

She was shaken with

quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震

例: The building quaked on its foundation

Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her

Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me

rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起

Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例:He was injured in a car

harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的

例: He was afraid that his fury would harm the

His business was harmed for some

hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害

例: She hurt her leg when she

He felt hurt at your

wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例:The bullet wounded him in the

be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸

make /give/ deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from…躲避

happen to + 遭遇,发生

happen to do 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然发生

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

二、语法----定语从句

概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语

例:1)A plane is a machine that can (指物,作主语)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were (指物,作宾语)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)

关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语

例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much (作主语)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not (作宾语)

关系代词who,whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from (作主语)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is (作宾语)、

关系代词whose在的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the (指人,作主语)

2) The room whose window faces south is (指物,作主语)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve (指物,作宾语)

关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very

关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero

一、重点词汇

selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于

fight against 对抗,反对

fight for 为… 而战

principle 原则

principal 校长;主要的

offer guidance to …给…提供指导

out of work 失业

join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)

join in 参加(活动)

take part in 参加(活动)

as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + +as possible

as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)

blow up 爆炸,炸掉

set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing )

set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do )

be sentenced to 被判…

be equal to 与…相等;胜任

be proud of 为…感到自豪

give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))

die for 为…而死

die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)

realize one’s dream of … 实现的梦想

only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装

例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with

Only in this way, can we protect the environment

二.语法----定语从句

详见第四单元

人教版高中英语知识点 第2篇

重点短语梳理

into 闯入,进入

to now 直到现在

the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路

content with 对……满足

off 穷的,缺少的

search of 寻找….

out 挑选出,辨认出

the edge of 在…边沿

off 切断,断绝

silence沉默,不作声

make use of 使用

angry about 对…很生气

in 担任主角,主演

人教版高中英语知识点 第3篇

【重点词汇、短语】

represent 代表,象征

approach 接近,靠近

defend 保护,保卫

defend against 保卫…以免受

likely 可能的

be likely to 很可能

in general 总的来说,通常

ease 安逸,减轻

at ease 舒适,自由自在

lose face 丢脸

turn one’s back to 背对,背弃

【重点句型】

The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from

第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯。

△ 句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语,一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多,但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系,则用过去分词。

Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between

各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样。

△ 本句中not all“并不是所有的”,是部分否定,在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词,如all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等,与not连用时, 无论not 在它们前面还是后面,都构成部分否定,意为“并非所有……都”,“并非每一……都”。

These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have

这些行为都无所谓好坏,只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。

△ 句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句。当先行词是way时,后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语,引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式:in which, that 或不用任何引导词。

人教版高中英语知识点 第4篇

用法:blow down/away

Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow

用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。

Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。

用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。

Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。

用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath

Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。

用法:burn down/up/one’s hand

Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。

用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。 Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。

用法:be busy

Note: 不能说My work is 应说I am busy with my

用法:buy for 5 dollars; buy for

Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

用法:not… but for next but one , have no choice bu to do , all but 几乎,差一点

Note: do nothing but do nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do 不能不,只能

用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

人教版高中英语知识点 第5篇

重点句型再现

He made people laugh at a time whenthey felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their

在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。

2 No one was ever bored watching him—hissubtle acting made everything

看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。

3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut onthe edge of a mountian during a snowstorm with nothing to 相反,他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中,没有任何东西可吃。

(with的复合结构作伴随状语)

人教版高中英语知识点 第6篇

【重点词汇、短语】

consist 组成,在于,一致

consist of 由…组成

divide…into 把…分成

break away from 脱离

to one’s credit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉

attract 吸引,引起注意

leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑

plus 加上,和,正的

take the place of 代替

break down 损坏,破坏

arrange 安排

fold 折叠,对折

delight 快乐,高兴,喜悦

【重点句型】

How many countries does the UK consist of?

联合王国由几个国家组成?

You can easily clarify this question if you study British

如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。

Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as

令人高兴的是,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own

然而,爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了,并建立了自己的政府。

To their credit the four countries do work together in some

值得表扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。

England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three

在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。

You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and

如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义,你就必须留心观察。

Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in

由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

It looked splendid when first

刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。

What interested her most was the longitude

她最感兴趣的是那条经线。

【语法总结】

过去分词作宾补

过去分词作宾语补足语,说明宾语的状态或性质,过去分词所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。

一. 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类:

表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如:see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(认为), consider, find等。

We saw the thief caught by the

我看见小偷被警察抓住了。

We thought the game

我们认为球赛输了。

表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词,如:make, get, have, keep, leave等。

Don’t leave such an important thing

不要让这么重要的事没有人做。

He had his hat blown away on his way

在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

表示“希望、要求、命令”等动词,如:want, wish, like, expect, order等。

I want the house white-washed before we move

我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。

He won’t like such questions discussed at the

他不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。

二. "with +宾语+过去分词"结构

"with +宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语。例如:

The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his 凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)

With water heated,we can see the 水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)

With the matter settled,we all went 事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)

人教版高中英语知识点 第7篇

【重点词汇、短语】

put forward 提出

conclude 结束,结论

draw a conclusion 得出结论

defeat 打败

attend 照顾,护理,出席

expose to 使显露

cure 治愈,治疗

challenge 挑战

suspect 怀疑,被怀疑者

blame 责备

handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控

link 联系,连接

link to 将…和…连接

announce 宣布

contribute 捐献,贡献

apart from 除了

be strict with 对…严格

make sense 讲的通,有意义

spin 使旋转

reject 拒绝,抛弃

【重点句型】

What do you know about infectious diseases?

你对传染性疾病了解多少?

John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal

约翰?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to

但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。

Neither its cause, nor its cure was

人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was

他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their

第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed

约翰?斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的,但他需要证据。

It seemed that the water was to

看来要归罪于饮用水了。

He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be

约翰?斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。

In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street

在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。

【语法总结】

过去分词作定语和表语

一. 过去分词作表语

作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态,相当于形容词,强调主谓关系;被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。

过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:

The store is now (系表)

The library is usually closed at 8:00 (被动)

某些过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。

这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .

二. 过去分词作定语

作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。

过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,置于其所修饰的名词之前。

We must adapt our thinking to the changed

我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。

过去分词短语用作定语时,置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。

The concert given by their friends was a

他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。

过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。

The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great

他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。

人教版高中英语知识点 第8篇

省略

(有个表格:见英语选修6附录)

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。

2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。

2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用

倒装

在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:

在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动,句子用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装:

注:①主句倒装,从句不倒装。

②Only+主语置于句首时,不倒装。

never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时,要部分倒装:

在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:

注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

以so, neither, nor开头的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装:

I have never been to Nor has

She is a teacher, so am

…that句型中,把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时,主句要部分倒装:

引导的让步状语从句,常把表语、状语置于主首,用倒装:

注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词。

Child as he is, he knows a

省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时,用倒装:

Such作表语放在句首时,表示强调,用倒装:

人教版高中英语知识点 第9篇

【重点词汇、短语】

impression 印象,感想

take up 拿起,开始,继续

constant 时常发生的,连续不断的

previous 在前的,早先的

guide 指导,向导

lack 缺乏,没有

lose sight of 看不见

sweep up 横扫

slide into 移动,溜进

optimistic 乐观的

speed up 加速

desert 沙漠

instant 瞬间,片刻

settlement 定居,解决

【重点句型】

I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD

我得不断提醒自己我真的到公元3008年了。

At first my new surroundings were difficult to

开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。

The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen

空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head

由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。

Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by

很快我又重新振作起来,然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。

However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all

可是,当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。

He was swept up into the center of

他被卷入到这群车队中去了。

Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean

到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里,他把握带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。

I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed

后来我才发现,就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。

【语法总结】

过去分词作状语

过去分词短语作状语,可表示时间,原因,条件等,可发展为一个状语从句。过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语。

过去分词作状语时的具体用法:

过去分词作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。例如:

Asked (When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his

当他被问问题的时候,他低下了头。

过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。例如:

Frightened (=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep

因为害怕老虎, 这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。

过去分词作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:

Grown (If these seeds are grown) in rich soil, these seeds can grow

如果种在肥沃的土壤里, 这些种子能长得很快。

过去分词作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。例如:

Left (Although he was left) at home, John didn't feel afraid at

虽然John被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕。

过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态。例如:

The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of

老师进入教室,后面跟着一帮学生。

人教版高中英语知识点 第10篇

Unit5 The power of the nature

重点词汇、短语

alongside 在旁边;沿着边 在……旁边;沿着……的边

appoint 任命;委派

wave 波浪;波涛 波动;起伏;挥手

absolute 绝对的;完全的

absolutely 绝对地;完全地

suit 一套外衣;套装 适合;使适宜

make one’s way 前往

potential 潜在性;可能性;潜能 可能的;潜在的

actual 实在的;实际的

shoot (shot, shot) 射中;射伤

anxious 忧虑的;不安的

anxiety 担心;焦虑;渴望

panic (panicked, panicked) & 惊慌 惊慌;恐慌

glance through 匆匆看一遍

vary from…to… 由……到……不等

guarantee 保证;担保

重点句型

was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my

我睡得正酣,正在这时我的床开始晃动,我听到一种奇怪的声音,就像一列火车正从我窗外驶过。

other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched

另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。

句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构。

's said 表示“据说”,可以替换为“Sb is said ”,其中的不定式可以有多种形式(一般时、完成时、被动语态)。

It is said that another typhoon will come Another typhoon is said to come 据说又要来台风了

It is said that his father-in-law has been infected with His father-in-law is said to have been infected with

据说他岳父感染了艾滋病。

人教版高中英语知识点 第11篇

希望

wish to do

wish to do

Wish that…

注意: 引导的宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟形式, 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望”

I wish that I were five years

I wish that I had studied hard

I wish that I could walk in space some

wish

I wish you good

Which do you think is the most important?

Do you think 是插入语,不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中, 句子应使用陈述句语序。

How much do you think I should pay for the book?

if so倘若是(那样的话)……

If so , I won’t ask you for

do you improve society?

society“社会”,使用时不加冠词。

The thief is dangerous to

It is likely that many of them will be born in …

likely 是形容词, 与possible 意思相同, 但possible只可用于这样的结构:it is possible that…;likely还可: be likely to do

He is likely to win the

It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University

include“包括”,指“部分包含”,划线部分还可以:

Peking University and Tsinghua University included

contain意思是(全部)容纳

I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two

set up建立, 指“搭建并成立”

We set up a new school and the students there were very

put up单纯指“搭建”

They put up a new

found “成立, 建立”,尤指“国家、组织等”的建立

The People’s Republic of China was founded in

in the late 1990’s在二十世纪90年代后期,在年代前的冠词the不能省略。

all share the spirit of…

spirit“精神,灵魂”是不可数名词;

spirits“情绪”,固定要用复数形式。

The students are in high

…made Zhongguancun a

success“成功”,是一个不可数名词

Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母。

a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一个成功的人物”

succeed 是动词

succeed in doing 介词in不可省略

…is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working

abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。

I have a lot of friends at home and 我有很多国内国外的朋友。

go abroad出国

…and work with some of the top scientists…

top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家

top students 好学生,尖子生

true 实现

My dream came

come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。

go hungry 挨饿

go bad 变质

on =depend on 依赖,依靠

Not all the new companies can 并非所有的公司都能成功。

All\both\everyone\everything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。

Not everyone likes the 并非每个人都喜欢这个电影。

are not making that much money

That此处相当于so, 表程度。

at把目标投在……

此处aim是动词,aim也可作名词.

prove“证明”,多作系动词,不用被动

It proved (to be )

人教版高中英语知识点 第12篇

一、一般过去将来时

概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),

基本结构:主语

+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not +

一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next 他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going 我问,谁要去那里。

二、 现在进行时

概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:Now, at this time, days, listen

基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

人教版高中英语知识点 第13篇

听力篇:

核心技巧:

后句比前句重要,回答比提问重要

若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读,此项多为错项。同义词替换选项,正确可能性大。

同义词替换

关注对话潜在规则。

阅读篇

建议答题顺序:建议在听力完成后做,最多用时25分钟。(我在课上多次强调)

很多同学在阅读理解中,都错在了关键的第一步--审题上。

那么到底如何看题干,我们应该看哪里?

大部分同学知道,用时间,大写词去定位,但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。

审题看三点:

问谁的观点。(常见四类观点:作者,大众,他人,研究报告)

题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。

定位尽量选两个词,回避全文核心词。

七选五

难度系数,我判断为2颗星

从答案出发,再到文章。通常为议论文,着眼每个小标题。小标题就可以决定选项。

完形填空篇

建议用时:25分钟

上课时,我通常建议,先纵观全文大意,不可看到某个空,就立刻选择答案,除非是你非常确定的前提下。

选择答案,如果遇上不会的单词,要学会走反路,从你会的单词去排除。

通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择,选项的词性基本保持一致的。

语法填空篇

语法填空的特点是,无单词,有单词。课上我曾多次讲过这两种点区别。

无单词的情况下,你考虑:介词(+doingsth),引导词(+句子),并列词(句子前后可能是转折或者并列),冠词(+adj+n),情态动词+do,固定搭配

有单词的情况下:基本是这样的搭配,形容词变副词(大多数情况下是?ly),非谓语动词(主要是doing,done,todo),比较级,单数变复数……

了解整个文章或者对话,这个拿分,并不是很难。